The Russian Federation (Russia) launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. More than four years later, Russia and Ukraine remain engaged in Europe’s largest war in scope and scale since World War II. With estimates ranging from up to 1.3 million to 1.8 million killed or wounded to date, and with Russi…
SHADOW Fleet Sanctions Act of 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
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The Russian Federation (Russia) is a major energy exporter, while the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the world’s leading consumer and importer of energy. Expanding China’s access to Russian natural gas has become an important priority in Russia-PRC relations as China’s need for energy grows and Russia looks to di…
Over the past two decades, successive U.S. Administrations and Congresses have recognized that illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing threatens national, regional, and global security and have acted to combat such fishing activities. IUU fishing generally refers to fishing activities—occurring both in coas…
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