H. Con. Res. 12 (110th)Bill Overview

Require Ten Commandments Display in U.S. Capitol

Concurrent ResolutionCongress|BibleCapitol (Washington, D.C.)
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Jan 4, 2007
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E22-23)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution directs that a copy of the Ten Commandments be prominently displayed in the United States Capitol and formally recognizes their influence on legal and moral traditions. It assigns the Architect of the Capitol the job of deciding the exact place and manner of the display. As a concurrent resolution, it must be approved by both the House and the Senate to take effect. It does not create a law that would be enforced outside the operations of Congress.

Passage rules

Concurrent resolutions require approval by both chambers of Congress but are not sent to the President and do not have the force of law; they are commonly used to manage internal congressional matters like displays in the Capitol.

This concurrent resolution recognizes the Ten Commandments as foundational to Western legal principles and directs that a copy be prominently displayed in the United States Capitol in a location determined by the Architect of the Capitol.

Passage40/100

Narrow and low-cost but high constitutional and symbolic controversy reduces chances of concurrent congressional approval.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise symbolic/conmemorative concurrent resolution that states a brief purpose and directs the Architect of the Capitol to display a copy of the Ten Commandments in the Capitol.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize Establishment Clause and exclusion concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAffirms the historical influence of the Ten Commandments on Western legal traditions.
  • Potential benefitProvides a visible civic moral symbol intended to promote respect for law.
  • Potential benefitCould enhance visitor experience and heritage tourism at the Capitol.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay raise Establishment Clause challenges alleging government endorsement of religion.
  • Potential burdenCould prompt litigation costs and legal uncertainty for Congress and the Architect.
  • Potential burdenMight be perceived as excluding non-Judeo-Christian faiths and secular viewpoints.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize Establishment Clause and exclusion concerns
Progressive20%

Likely views the resolution as a government endorsement of a particular religious text that raises First Amendment concerns.

Sees the measure as unnecessary symbolism that may exclude religious minorities and nonreligious citizens.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Sees legitimate historical rationale but worries about constitutional and social consequences.

Might accept a narrowly framed, contextualized display that emphasizes history rather than religious endorsement.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supports the resolution as a reaffirmation of America’s Judeo‑Christian heritage and moral foundations underpinning law and order.

Views the display as a modest, symbolic act appropriate for the Capitol.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow and low-cost but high constitutional and symbolic controversy reduces chances of concurrent congressional approval.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Potential constitutional or legal challenge risk after passage
  • Level of floor priority compared to other legislative items
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize Establishment Clause and exclusion concerns

Narrow and low-cost but high constitutional and symbolic controversy reduces chances of concurrent congressional approval.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise symbolic/conmemorative concurrent resolution that states a brief purpose and directs the Architect of the Capitol to display a copy of the Ten Commandmen…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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