H. Con. Res. 122 (111th)Bill Overview

Urge UK to Negotiate Return of Parthenon Marbles

Concurrent ResolutionInternational Affairs|Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroadEurope
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 7, 2009
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a nonbinding statement by Congress urging the United Kingdom to negotiate with Greece to return the Parthenon Marbles. It expresses the collective view of both houses but does not create a law or compel the United Kingdom or any U.S. official to take action. The resolution lays out reasons why Congress believes returning the marbles would be appropriate, but it only asks for negotiations rather than ordering them. It does not change ownership or legal status of the marbles.

Passage rules

Concurrent resolutions are adopted by both the House and the Senate but are not presented to the President and do not have the force of law. This type of measure is a formal expression of Congresss opinion and does not require or provide binding legal authority.

A non‑binding concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the United Kingdom should enter negotiations with Greece to facilitate return of the Parthenon Marbles to Greece.

The text recounts historical background, argues for reunification in Athens, and urges UK‑Greece negotiations; it contains no enforcement mechanism or mandatory action by the United States.

Passage60/100

Content is noncontroversial and advisory, so adoption by both chambers is plausible; success depends on scheduling and lack of objections.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑focused symbolic concurrent resolution: it clearly states its purpose and supplies extensive supporting factual statements while appropriately remaining non‑binding and concise about implementation.

Contention68/100

Progressive frames issue as restorative cultural justice; conservatives stress property rights.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReunifying the Marbles would restore artistic and historical integrity, improving scholarly understanding and visitor e…
  • Local governmentsReturn could boost Greek tourism, increasing museum visitation, hospitality jobs, and local tax revenues.
  • Potential benefitNegotiated return would signal international cultural diplomacy and strengthen UK-Greece bilateral relations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReturning artifacts could reduce public access for UK visitors and educational programs.
  • Potential burdenThe action could prompt broader repatriation claims, challenging museum collections worldwide.
  • Potential burdenBritish legal restrictions may prevent deaccessioning, making actual return legally complex.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive frames issue as restorative cultural justice; conservatives stress property rights.
Progressive90%

Likely supportive as a restorative and cultural‑justice measure endorsing repatriation of heritage.

Views the resolution as a moral, diplomatic nudge rather than a coercive act.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable to a non‑binding expression supporting negotiations, valuing cultural diplomacy while preferring pragmatic, cooperative approaches.

Sees limited downside if truly consultative.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Generally skeptical; views the resolution as inappropriate interference in another sovereign nation's museum decisions and a potential precedent for property claims.

Prefers non‑intervention and respect for legal ownership.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Content is noncontroversial and advisory, so adoption by both chambers is plausible; success depends on scheduling and lack of objections.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether either chamber will allocate floor time for a symbolic foreign‑policy resolution
  • Potential objections from committee or members citing international diplomacy norms
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive frames issue as restorative cultural justice; conservatives stress property rights.

Content is noncontroversial and advisory, so adoption by both chambers is plausible; success depends on scheduling and lack of objections.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑focused symbolic concurrent resolution: it clearly states its purpose and supplies extensive supporting factual statements while appropriately remaining non…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis