H. Con. Res. 25 (119th)Bill Overview

Expressing the sense of Congress that Trump administration tariffs on Mexico and Canada are in violation of the United States of America-Mexico-Canada Agreement.

Concurrent ResolutionForeign Trade and International Finance|Foreign Trade and International Finance
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 1, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution states Congresss view that the Trump administration's announced 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada violate the USMCA and expresses support for moving the USMCA review process forward and removing trade barriers. It is an official statement from Congress but does not change U.S. law, stop the tariffs, or require the President or agencies to act. As a concurrent resolution, it records the chambers' opinion and can shape future legislation or oversight but is not legally binding.

Passage rules

Concurrent resolutions must be approved by both the House and the Senate but are not sent to the President and do not have the force of law.

This concurrent resolution states that the Trump administration’s announced 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada violate the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

It affirms support for USMCA, calls for use of dispute settlement to remove unwarranted non-tariff barriers, and supports the 2026 review process.

The resolution expresses Congress’s sense but does not create binding enforcement or authorize specific remedies.

Passage0/100

Concurrent resolution is nonbinding and does not become law; cannot be signed into law despite likelihood of chamber adoption.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward and well-focused concurrent resolution of expression: it clearly states its purpose and provides supporting recitals, but it contains no implementation mechanisms, fiscal analysis, or accountability provisions—elements that are not reasonably expected for a symbolic sense-of-Congress resolution.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize consumer and job harms from tariffs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ManufacturersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReinforces USMCA obligations, supporting predictable trade rules and dispute settlement.
  • Potential benefitAims to reduce the risk of retaliatory tariffs and cross‑border trade disruptions.
  • ManufacturersSupports preservation of integrated North American supply chains for manufacturers and agriculture.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenChallenges executive discretion to impose tariffs for national security or other policy reasons.
  • Potential burdenCould limit perceived bargaining leverage for negotiating trade or enforcement outcomes.
  • Potential burdenIs non‑binding and may be criticized as insufficient to stop tariff implementation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize consumer and job harms from tariffs
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive: views the resolution as defending multilateral trade rules and protecting workers, consumers, and cross-border supply chains.

Sees tariffs as harmful to jobs, prices, and the USMCA’s negotiated protections.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but pragmatic: favors predictable, rule-based trade and legal dispute settlement while noting the resolution is largely symbolic.

Wants measured responses that avoid escalation and evaluate economic impacts.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Likely opposed or skeptical: views the resolution as undermining presidential trade authority and leverage.

Emphasizes executive prerogatives, national security exceptions, and protecting domestic industry, so opposes a straightforward condemnation.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood0/100

Concurrent resolution is nonbinding and does not become law; cannot be signed into law despite likelihood of chamber adoption.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Actual level of bipartisan support among members
  • Senate floor time and procedural obstacles
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize consumer and job harms from tariffs

Concurrent resolution is nonbinding and does not become law; cannot be signed into law despite likelihood of chamber adoption.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward and well-focused concurrent resolution of expression: it clearly states its purpose and provides supporting recitals, but it contains no implemen…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis