H. Con. Res. 34 (119th)Bill Overview

Expressing the need for the Senate to provide advice and consent to ratification of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.

Concurrent ResolutionInternational Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a nonbinding statement from Congress urging the Senate to give advice and consent to ratify the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. It does not itself ratify the treaty, change U.S. law, or require the President to act. Instead, it expresses the House's view that ratification is in the national interest and asks the Senate to take up the treaty.

Passage rules

Concurrent resolutions must be approved by both the House and the Senate to reflect a joint congressional position, but they are not sent to the President and do not create binding law. This measure is an expression of opinion and an urging for Senate action, not a treaty ratification or new legal requirement.

This concurrent resolution urges the Senate to give advice and consent to U.S. ratification of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

It notes global biodiversity loss, that the United States signed the CBD in 1993 but has not ratified, and argues U.S. absence reduces American influence in CBD decision-making.

The text states current U.S. domestic law already aligns with CBD obligations and frames ratification as in the national interest.

Passage20/100

The resolution itself is easy to pass, but securing Senate two‑thirds advice and consent for CBD ratification faces high political and procedural hurdles.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑formed symbolic/expressive concurrent resolution that clearly articulates the issue and requests the Senate provide advice and consent to ratify the Convention on Biological Diversity. It situates the request with factual context about U.S. signature and domestic compliance.

Contention70/100

Support for multilateral leadership versus concerns about sovereignty

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Workers · Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRestores U.S. voting rights and formal influence within CBD decision making.
  • WorkersStrengthens international collaboration on species conservation and habitat protection.
  • Federal agenciesAligns federal agency planning and international commitments with multilateral biodiversity frameworks.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRatification could create binding international obligations that critics say constrain domestic policymaking.
  • Potential burdenCould be portrayed as increasing regulatory expectations for landowners, industry, and resource users.
  • Federal agenciesMay require implementing legislation, generating administrative costs and federal compliance burdens.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for multilateral leadership versus concerns about sovereignty
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive: ratification restores U.S. voice in international biodiversity governance and signals climate and conservation leadership.

They will push for federal funding, stronger implementation, and protections for environmental justice and Indigenous rights.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive but pragmatic: favors regaining U.S. influence while insisting on legal review and clarity about obligations and costs.

Would seek Senate reservations and Congressional oversight to limit unforeseen impacts.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Likely opposed or skeptical: sees risks to sovereignty, private property, and regulatory expansion.

Some conservatives might accept ratification only with strong, explicit reservations and implementing legislation limiting federal power.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

The resolution itself is easy to pass, but securing Senate two‑thirds advice and consent for CBD ratification faces high political and procedural hurdles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Senate political composition and priorities
  • Specific CBD provisions that prompt opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for multilateral leadership versus concerns about sovereignty

The resolution itself is easy to pass, but securing Senate two‑thirds advice and consent for CBD ratification faces high political and proc…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑formed symbolic/expressive concurrent resolution that clearly articulates the issue and requests the Senate provide advice and consent to ratify the Convent…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis