H. Con. Res. 40 (110th)Bill Overview

Oppose NAFTA Superhighway and North American Union

Concurrent ResolutionInternational Affairs|CanadaCustoms unions
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 22, 2007
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a nonbinding statement passed by Congress expressing the view that the United States should not build a NAFTA Superhighway or enter a North American Union. It asks the President to indicate strong opposition to those projects and to further regulatory steps that the resolution says would threaten U.S. sovereignty. The text does not change law, create enforceable obligations, or direct agencies to take specific legal actions. In practice it records and publicizes Congresss position but does not itself block construction or regulations.

Passage rules

A concurrent resolution is adopted by both the House and the Senate but is not sent to the President and does not become law. It is used to state Congresss collective opinion or coordinate internal congressional actions rather than to impose binding legal requirements.

This concurrent resolution expresses the sense of Congress that the United States should not build a proposed NAFTA “Superhighway” nor enter a North American Union with Mexico and Canada.

It criticizes the Security and Prosperity Partnership (SPP) and SPP-related regulatory coordination as threats to U.S. sovereignty, border security, and economic interests.

It cites concerns about trade deficits, cross-border trucking safety, insurance, smuggling, and foreign control of infrastructure.

Passage5/100

As a non-binding concurrent resolution it cannot create law; adoption by both chambers is possible but uncertain given partisan/ideological framing.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, non‑binding expression of congressional sense that clearly states its concerns and desired outcomes but provides minimal operational detail, no fiscal analysis, and no accountability mechanisms, which is consistent with the character and expectations of a symbolic concurrent resolution.

Contention58/100

Progressive warns of xenophobic framing; conservatives emphasize sovereignty.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAffirms congressional concern preserving U.S. sovereignty over borders and regulations.
  • Potential benefitSignals opposition to foreign control or management of major transportation infrastructure.
  • Potential benefitSupports maintaining stricter border controls to limit illegal immigration and smuggling risks.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay discourage coordinated cross-border infrastructure that could improve international freight efficiency.
  • StatesCould delay or complicate state or regional corridor projects linked to international trade.
  • Potential burdenRisks complicating diplomatic and economic cooperation with Canada and Mexico.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive warns of xenophobic framing; conservatives emphasize sovereignty.
Progressive70%

Generally sympathetic to opposing corporate-driven continental infrastructure and NAFTA-style harms to labor and environment, but wary of nativist framing.

Views the resolution as a useful rebuke to unchecked trade/regulatory harmonization, while flagging immigrant-rights and humanitarian concerns.

Leans supportive
Centrist50%

Sees the resolution as largely symbolic and understandable on sovereignty grounds, but worries about unintended trade and security consequences.

Wants clearer, evidence-based tradeoffs and assurances that essential commerce and security cooperation continue.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Strongly favorable: affirms opposition to surrendering control to foreign entities and to perceived continental integration.

Views the SPP and any NAFTA Superhighway as sovereignty and border-security threats.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood5/100

As a non-binding concurrent resolution it cannot create law; adoption by both chambers is possible but uncertain given partisan/ideological framing.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Actual level of cosponsor and floor support
  • Senate procedural hurdles and willingness to consider
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive warns of xenophobic framing; conservatives emphasize sovereignty.

As a non-binding concurrent resolution it cannot create law; adoption by both chambers is possible but uncertain given partisan/ideological…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, non‑binding expression of congressional sense that clearly states its concerns and desired outcomes but provides minimal operational detail, no…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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