Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
This concurrent resolution, submitted under section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with the Islamic Republic of Iran unless Congress explicitly authorizes such force by declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force.
It clarifies exceptions allowing self-defense, maintenance of defensive troop presence, and retention of forces not engaged in hostilities.
The resolution also states it does not restrict intelligence, counterintelligence, or investigative activities related to threats from Iran, and it does not itself authorize the use of military force.
High-profile, ideologically charged foreign-policy directive with low fiscal impact but major constitutional and political obstacles, especially in Senate and against executive resistance.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this concurrent resolution clearly states a narrow substantive objective and properly references existing War Powers authorities, but provides minimal independent implementation detail, fiscal acknowledgement, definitional clarity, or specific oversight mechanisms.
Left emphasizes de-escalation and Congressional authority
Left emphasizes de-escalation and Congressional authority
Likely strongly supportive: sees the resolution as a congressional check on executive military action and a measure to de-escalate U.S.-Iran tensions.
Views the exceptions as reasonable safeguards while prioritizing ending offensive or occupation-style operations.
Cautiously favorable but pragmatic: supports congressional oversight and de-escalation while worrying about operational details and regional security implications.
Wants clearer definitions, timelines, and safeguards for allies and force protection.
Likely opposed: views the resolution as an encroachment on executive authority and a step that could embolden Iran or harm U.S. credibility with partners.
Sees risks to deterrence, flexible military responses, and regional allies' security.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
High-profile, ideologically charged foreign-policy directive with low fiscal impact but major constitutional and political obstacles, especially in Senate and against executive resistance.
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Left emphasizes de-escalation and Congressional authority
High-profile, ideologically charged foreign-policy directive with low fiscal impact but major constitutional and political obstacles, espec…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this concurrent resolution clearly states a narrow substantive objective and properly references existing War Powers authorities, but provides minimal independent implementatio…
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