H. Con. Res. 97 (110th)Bill Overview

Submit US-Iraq Status-of-Forces Draft by Sept 1, 2007

Concurrent ResolutionInternational Affairs|Americans in foreign countriesArmed forces abroad
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Mar 22, 2007
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H11158)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution expresses the sense of Congress that the United States Government should submit a draft bilateral status-of-forces agreement to Iraq by September 1, 2007. It lists topics the draft should cover, like underlining Iraqi sovereignty, defining the legal status of U.S. personnel subject to Iraqi jurisdiction, and setting coordination rules for joint investigations and operations. The resolution is a statement of opinion and does not create a binding legal obligation on the President or the executive branch.

Passage rules

As a concurrent resolution it would need approval by both the House and the Senate but is not sent to the President and does not have the force of law. It serves as a formal message of Congress rather than a binding legal requirement.

This concurrent resolution expresses the sense of Congress that the U.S. Government should submit a draft bilateral status-of-forces agreement (SOFA) to the Government of Iraq by September 1, 2007.

It specifies that the draft should underline Iraqi sovereignty, address the legal status of U.S. personnel subject to Iraqi jurisdiction (subject to negotiation), and establish primacy and coordination mechanisms for investigations and operations with Iraqi forces, including police.

Passage0/100

Concurrent resolution is non‑binding and does not become law; adoption is possible but it cannot create legally binding obligations.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions effectively as a concise 'sense of Congress' statement: it identifies the issue, sets a deadline, and lists substantive items a draft SOFA should cover, but it remains non‑binding and omits operational, fiscal, and accountability details.

Contention60/100

Liberal emphasizes sovereignty and accountability for U.S. forces

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesCreates a formal legal framework clarifying rights and obligations of United States forces and Iraqi authorities during…
  • Local governmentsSignals respect for Iraqi sovereignty, potentially improving diplomatic relations and local legitimacy.
  • Potential benefitCould protect U.S. personnel by negotiating criminal and civil jurisdiction details.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould limit U.S. operational flexibility by imposing host-nation legal constraints.
  • Potential burdenNegotiated jurisdiction could expose U.S. personnel to Iraqi criminal proceedings and penalties.
  • Potential burdenPressure to meet the deadline may rush negotiations and produce weaker safeguards.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes sovereignty and accountability for U.S. forces
Progressive85%

Likely supportive: views the resolution as a step toward respecting Iraqi sovereignty and holding U.S. forces accountable.

Sees a negotiated SOFA as consistent with winding down occupation-era arrangements. (Some impacts are speculative until text is negotiated.)

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but cautious: views submitting a draft as a reasonable diplomatic step.

Wants negotiations to protect both Iraqi sovereignty and operational needs of U.S. forces.

Will judge based on specific legal and security provisions.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical: concerned a SOFA could erode legal protections and operational freedom for U.S. forces.

Supports diplomacy but wants guarantees preserving U.S. jurisdiction and command prerogatives.

Likely to press for strong troop protections.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood0/100

Concurrent resolution is non‑binding and does not become law; adoption is possible but it cannot create legally binding obligations.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Level of congressional floor priority amid other business
  • Degree of bipartisan support across foreign‑policy views
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes sovereignty and accountability for U.S. forces

Concurrent resolution is non‑binding and does not become law; adoption is possible but it cannot create legally binding obligations.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions effectively as a concise 'sense of Congress' statement: it identifies the issue, sets a deadline, and lists substantive items a draft SOFA should cover, but…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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