H.J. Res. 113 (119th)Bill Overview

Original Slavery Remembrance Day Resolution

Joint ResolutionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues|Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Aug 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Joint ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution designates August 20 as Original Slavery Remembrance Day and formally condemns slavery and its lasting harms. It encourages public remembrance and authorizes and requests the President to issue a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies. The measure is primarily symbolic and does not itself create new regulatory requirements or spending obligations.

Passage rules

As a joint resolution, it must be passed by both the House and the Senate and be presented to the President for signature to become law.

This joint resolution designates August 20 as "Slavery Remembrance Day," condemns slavery and its continuing legacies, and requests that the President issue a proclamation calling on Americans to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.

The text includes a historical preamble recounting the arrival of the first 20 enslaved Africans at Point Comfort (now Fort Monroe) in 1619, summaries of the Atlantic slave trade and its human costs, references to Nat Turner, Harriet Tubman, John Brown, convict leasing, the Great Migration, and post-Reconstruction Black Members of Congress.

The resolution encourages acknowledgment of the importance of remembering slavery and its progeny (e.g., Jim Crow, mass lynching, mass incarceration, institutionalized racism).

Passage82/100

Based solely on the text and typical legislative behavior, a narrow, symbolic joint resolution designating a remembrance day with no fiscal impact or regulatory effects has a high probability of enactment. Its ceremonial nature, lack of mandates, and clear historical purpose make it broadly acceptable; the main obstacles would be procedural delays, potential isolated objections, or politically motivated amendments rather than substantive opposition to the core content.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward commemorative resolution with a clear purpose and adequate, appropriately minimal mechanisms for designation and public recognition.

Contention45/100

Degree of support: liberals are strongly supportive; many conservatives are supportive of the condemnation but wary of the specific historical framing and potential politicization.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates a federally recognized annual day that could promote public education about the history and harms of slavery, s…
  • Federal agenciesProvides symbolic federal recognition and formal condemnation of slavery and related injustices, which supporters may s…
  • Local governmentsMay generate modest local economic activity (museum attendance, memorial events, tourism) around commemorative programm…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAs a symbolic designation with no authorization of new program funding, critics may argue it imposes little practical e…
  • Federal agenciesSome may view a federal designation of a commemorative day as potentially contentious or polarizing if parties disagree…
  • Local governmentsAny ceremonies or programs prompted by the designation could create small additional administrative costs for federal,…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Degree of support: liberals are strongly supportive; many conservatives are supportive of the condemnation but wary of the specific historical framing and potential politicization.
Progressive95%

A mainstream liberal would likely welcome a formal federal remembrance day that centers the harms of slavery and explicitly connects them to long-term systemic harms.

They would view the historical citations (1619 arrival, convicts leasing, Nat Turner, Harriet Tubman) as appropriate recognition of the full scope of slavery’s impacts and of Black resistance and leadership.

Because the resolution is symbolic and calls for public commemoration, they would see it as a corrective gesture that supports education and civic memory.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

A centrist/moderate is likely to view the resolution as a noncontroversial, symbolic act that formally recognizes a tragic part of U.S. history and condemns slavery.

They would appreciate the memorial and educational intent but be attentive to wording that could inflame partisanship (for example, emphasis on specific narratives).

Because it is non‑binding and carries no direct fiscal effect, a centrist would probably support it while recommending clear, inclusive language and efforts to avoid politicization.

Leans supportive
Conservative55%

A mainstream conservative would almost certainly agree with condemning slavery and recognizing its victims, so they may support a remembrance day in principle.

However, some conservatives could object to specific elements: the choice of August 20 (linked to the 1619 arrival) or language that, in their view, frames American history primarily through an account of persistent national guilt.

Others would accept a neutral commemoration but be wary of any implication that the designation should lead to federal mandates or curricular prescriptions.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood82/100

Based solely on the text and typical legislative behavior, a narrow, symbolic joint resolution designating a remembrance day with no fiscal impact or regulatory effects has a high probability of enactment. Its ceremonial nature, lack of mandates, and clear historical purpose make it broadly acceptable; the main obstacles would be procedural delays, potential isolated objections, or politically motivated amendments rather than substantive opposition to the core content.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Committee action and floor scheduling are not determined by the text; referral to committee does not guarantee prompt consideration or a floor vote.
  • While the resolution is non‑binding, amendments could be proposed that change scope or add language that raises controversy; the bill as introduced contains no such amendments but future changes could alter prospects.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Degree of support: liberals are strongly supportive; many conservatives are supportive of the condemnation but wary of the specific histori…

Based solely on the text and typical legislative behavior, a narrow, symbolic joint resolution designating a remembrance day with no fiscal…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward commemorative resolution with a clear purpose and adequate, appropriately minimal mechanisms for designation and public recognition.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis