H.J. Res. 118 (119th)Bill Overview

Expressing support for designating September 12, 2025, as "The Day of the Bible" in the United States of America.

Joint ResolutionGovernment Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 2, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Joint ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution expresses congressional support for designating September 12, 2025, as "The Day of the Bible," encourages schools and community groups to observe the day with educational and cultural programs, and directs the President to issue an annual proclamation recognizing the date. It ties the date to the historical approval of the Aitken Bible by Congress and invites public reflection on the Bible's cultural and historical influence. As a joint resolution, it was introduced in the House and would need action by both chambers and the President to have further legal effect.

Passage rules

Joint resolutions must be passed by both the House and Senate and then presented to the President for signature to become law. This measure primarily expresses support and requests annual presidential proclamations declaring the day.

This joint resolution expresses congressional support for designating September 12, 2025, as “The Day of the Bible” in the United States and encourages annual observance of that date.

The bill cites the historical approval by the Continental Congress on September 12, 1782, of the Aitken Bible (the first complete English-language Bible printed in America) and describes the Bible’s influence on American moral, cultural, and spiritual life.

It asks schools, civic institutions, and community organizations to hold educational, historical, and cultural programs marking the day and requests that the President issue an annual proclamation designating the day for public observance.

Passage40/100

On content alone, the bill is a narrow, nonbinding, and low-cost symbolic resolution — features that generally make passage more attainable than sweeping policy changes. However, because it touches on religion and government, it carries moderate ideological salience and potential opposition on constitutional/endorsement grounds. Those factors make Senate passage and unanimous consent less certain, producing a modest overall likelihood of becoming law.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward and well-constructed commemorative joint resolution: it clearly states purpose and historical basis, specifies the date, and sets out simple, appropriate actions (encouragement of observance and annual presidential proclamations).

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize Establishment Clause and religious‑pluralism concerns; conservatives emphasize heritage and voluntary expression.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Communities · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Students

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CommunitiesMay increase public education and historical awareness about the Aitken Bible and the historical role of the Bible in U…
  • Local governmentsCould spur modest local civic and cultural events (talks, exhibits, community gatherings) that generate limited short-t…
  • Federal agenciesLikely imposes minimal federal budgetary or regulatory burden because it is a symbolic resolution encouraging observanc…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould raise Establishment Clause concerns and objections that a federal expression favoring a particular religious text…
  • StudentsMay create pressure on public schools and other government-affiliated institutions to participate in religiously themed…
  • Federal agenciesMight contribute to feelings of exclusion among religious minorities and nonreligious citizens if federal recognition o…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize Establishment Clause and religious‑pluralism concerns; conservatives emphasize heritage and voluntary expression.
Progressive30%

A mainstream progressive would likely be wary of a federal resolution that highlights a single religious text, even if framed as historical.

They would acknowledge the Aitken Bible’s place in U.S. printing history and the cultural role some Americans attach to the Bible, but would be concerned about government endorsement of religion and the implications for religious pluralism.

Because the measure is symbolic and non‑binding, some progressives might view it as low‑stakes—but still prefer safeguards that protect secular public spaces and minority faiths.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

A pragmatic moderate would view this as a largely symbolic, historically based resolution with modest public impact.

They would appreciate the historical point about the Aitken Bible and see potential educational value, while also recognizing constitutional sensitivities about church‑state separation.

Centrists would generally be open to the designation if it stays non‑coercive, non‑mandating, and framed as cultural/historical rather than religious endorsement.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

A mainstream conservative would likely view the resolution positively as an affirmation of the Bible’s historical and cultural role in American life.

Many on the right would see it as a harmless, symbolic recognition that honors national heritage and religious freedom without creating mandates or spending.

They may also welcome the presidential proclamation provision as a recurring affirmation of traditional values.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

On content alone, the bill is a narrow, nonbinding, and low-cost symbolic resolution — features that generally make passage more attainable than sweeping policy changes. However, because it touches on religion and government, it carries moderate ideological salience and potential opposition on constitutional/endorsement grounds. Those factors make Senate passage and unanimous consent less certain, producing a modest overall likelihood of becoming law.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the House Rules and committee schedule will prioritize a symbolic resolution for floor consideration (procedural timing and agenda setting are not in the bill text).
  • The degree of organized opposition or support from interest groups concerned about religion-state separation or supportive religious constituencies, which is not indicated in the bill text.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize Establishment Clause and religious‑pluralism concerns; conservatives emphasize heritage and voluntary expression.

On content alone, the bill is a narrow, nonbinding, and low-cost symbolic resolution — features that generally make passage more attainable…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward and well-constructed commemorative joint resolution: it clearly states purpose and historical basis, specifies the date, and sets out simple, app…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis