H.J. Res. 138 (119th)Bill Overview

Expressing support for the designation of the second Saturday of January as "National Desert Day".

Joint ResolutionEnvironmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 8, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Joint ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution asks that the second Saturday in January be observed as National Desert Day and requests the President to issue a proclamation calling on Americans to observe it. It lists reasons for the observance, encourages conservation and education actions, and expresses support for protecting desert ecosystems. It does not create a new federal program, provide funding, or impose legal requirements.

Passage rules

As a joint resolution, it would normally need approval by both the House and Senate and then be presented to the President for signature; however, the text primarily expresses support and requests a proclamation rather than changing binding law.

This nonbinding joint resolution expresses support for designating the second Saturday of January as “National Desert Day,” requests a presidential proclamation, and highlights desert definitions, major U.S. deserts, biodiversity, migratory bird importance, invasive species reduction, pollinator gardens, education efforts, and encouragement of policies to protect deserts.

Passage80/100

Symbolic, noncontroversial, no fiscal impact; historically similar designations typically advance, though procedural timing matters.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a straightforward commemorative resolution: it clearly articulates the designation and desired observances and appropriately limits itself to nonbinding expressions and a request for a Presidential proclamation.

Contention32/100

Liberals see value in awareness plus need for concrete action

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRaises public awareness and recognition of desert ecosystems and their conservation needs.
  • Potential benefitEncourages educational programs and outreach about desert biodiversity and stewardship.
  • Local governmentsMay stimulate local events, volunteer activities, and modest ecotourism on observance days.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenIs nonbinding and primarily symbolic, creating no new legal authorities or funding.
  • Local governmentsMay impose small unfunded costs if federal, state, or local entities host observance activities.
  • Potential burdenCould be viewed as using legislative time for a ceremonial rather than substantive measure.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals see value in awareness plus need for concrete action
Progressive85%

Likely welcomes the resolution as a useful awareness and conservation tool.

Views the designation as positive but insufficient without funding and concrete protections.

Prefers follow-up legislation or programs to translate symbolism into action.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Views the resolution as a low-cost, bipartisan symbolic measure to promote conservation awareness.

Appreciates limited federal footprint but wants clarity that it imposes no mandates or new costs.

Would favor pragmatic next steps if evidence supports effectiveness.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Likely regards the resolution as largely symbolic and unnecessary federal signaling.

Some conservatives will be indifferent; others may worry it opens the door to future regulation.

Overall more skeptical unless explicitly nonregulatory.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood80/100

Symbolic, noncontroversial, no fiscal impact; historically similar designations typically advance, though procedural timing matters.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • committee scheduling and floor priority
  • possible minor objections or amendments in committee
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals see value in awareness plus need for concrete action

Symbolic, noncontroversial, no fiscal impact; historically similar designations typically advance, though procedural timing matters.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a straightforward commemorative resolution: it clearly articulates the designation and desired observances and appropriately limits itself to nonbinding…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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