H.J. Res. 147 (119th)Bill Overview

Terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Brazil.

Joint ResolutionInternational Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 2, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Joint ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses Congress's authority to end a national emergency that the President declared. It specifically seeks to terminate the emergency that led to special duties on imports from Brazil by passing a joint resolution. If enacted, the legal state of emergency named in the President's order would be ended and the emergency-based authorities tied to that declaration would no longer be in effect.

Passage rules

As a joint resolution, it must be approved by both the House and the Senate and then be presented to the President for signature or veto; a presidential veto could only be overturned by a two-thirds vote in both chambers.

This joint resolution would terminate the national emergency the President declared on July 30, 2025 (Executive Order 14323) that authorized imposition of duties on articles imported from Brazil.

It invokes section 202 of the National Emergencies Act to end that emergency declaration.

Passage30/100

Simple, targeted measure that could attract support but faces executive resistance, industry opposition, and Senate procedural barriers.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a legally specific and narrowly focused substantive action that directly terminates a named national emergency under the National Emergencies Act.

Contention70/100

Whether tariffs primarily protect U.S. jobs or unjustifiably harm consumers.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersLowers import costs for U.S. businesses and consumers relying on Brazilian goods.
  • Potential benefitReduces input costs for sectors using Brazilian raw materials and commodities.
  • Potential benefitMay improve bilateral trade relations and reduce trade tensions with Brazil.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves leverage to address alleged unfair Brazilian trade practices quickly.
  • Potential burdenCould harm domestic producers who benefited from the protective duties, risking job losses.
  • Potential burdenMay weaken executive flexibility to respond rapidly to future trade emergencies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether tariffs primarily protect U.S. jobs or unjustifiably harm consumers.
Progressive80%

Likely supportive overall: ending an emergency-based tariff regime can reduce consumer prices and avoid executive overreach.

Progressives will weigh impacts on U.S. workers and any underlying human-rights or environmental reasons for the tariffs.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic: terminating an emergency solely used to impose duties can be sensible if the emergency basis was weak.

Centrists will want transition measures and clarity on legal and economic effects.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed: ending an emergency that enabled duties may be seen as undermining tools to protect national security or domestic industries.

Conservatives will emphasize industry protection and executive flexibility for trade enforcement.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Simple, targeted measure that could attract support but faces executive resistance, industry opposition, and Senate procedural barriers.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the President would support or oppose termination
  • Absence of a published cost or revenue estimate
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether tariffs primarily protect U.S. jobs or unjustifiably harm consumers.

Simple, targeted measure that could attract support but faces executive resistance, industry opposition, and Senate procedural barriers.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a legally specific and narrowly focused substantive action that directly terminates a named national emergency under the National Emergencies Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis