H.J. Res. 18 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead…

CRA DisapprovalEnvironmental Protection|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to nullify a specific EPA rule about lead and copper in drinking water. If enacted, the named rule would have no force or effect and the agency would be barred from issuing a substantially similar rule without new legislation. Like other joint resolutions, it must be passed by both chambers and presented to the President for signature or veto. CRA disapprovals are handled under expedited procedures in the Senate and can be approved by a simple majority.

Rule targeted

National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead and Copper: Improvements (LCRI), published at 89 Fed. Reg. 86418 (October 30, 2024).

Issuing agency

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Passage rules

Under the CRA, Senate consideration is expedited and the resolution is not subject to a filibuster; it can pass the Senate by a simple majority. As a joint resolution, it still must pass both chambers and be signed by the President (or have a veto overridden) to take effect.

This joint resolution invokes the Congressional Review Act to disapprove and nullify the Environmental Protection Agency's rule titled "National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead and Copper: Improvements (LCRI)" (89 Fed.

Reg. 86418, Oct 30, 2024).

If enacted, the resolution would render that EPA rule "of no force and effect." The text does not describe the LCRI rule provisions; it only declares congressional disapproval.

Passage25/100

Content is narrowly focused and administratively simple but touches a contentious public-health rule and faces high Senate hurdles and potential executive opposition.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval that clearly identifies the target rule and the legal effect (no force or effect).

Contention75/100

Public-health protections versus regulatory cost burden for utilities.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces immediate compliance costs for water systems that would have implemented the EPA rule.
  • Federal agenciesPrevents new federal mandates that supporters argue could raise water rates for customers.
  • Local governmentsMaintains greater regulatory flexibility for states and local water utilities.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves or delays federal updates intended to reduce lead exposure in drinking water.
  • Potential burdenMay slow replacement of lead service lines and related public health protections.
  • Potential burdenCreates regulatory uncertainty for utilities that had begun compliance planning under the rule.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Public-health protections versus regulatory cost burden for utilities.
Progressive10%

Likely strongly opposed to the resolution.

They would view blocking the LCRI as weakening public-health protections against lead exposure, especially for children.

They would emphasize evidence-based regulation and federal role in protecting drinking water.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Mixed reaction: cautious about regulatory costs and implementation feasibility, but concerned about public-health consequences.

They will want cost-benefit evidence, implementation timelines, and federal funding details before endorsing disapproval.

May prefer targeted fixes rather than blanket nullification.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive of the resolution.

They would view nullifying the LCRI as limiting federal overreach and preventing new regulatory costs.

Emphasize state/local control, property rights, and regulatory relief for utilities and homeowners.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Content is narrowly focused and administratively simple but touches a contentious public-health rule and faces high Senate hurdles and potential executive opposition.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Executive branch response (signature or veto)
  • Senate cloture and vote arithmetic
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Public-health protections versus regulatory cost burden for utilities.

Content is narrowly focused and administratively simple but touches a contentious public-health rule and faces high Senate hurdles and pote…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval that clearly identifies the target rule and the legal effect (no force or effect).

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis