H.J. Res. 184 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove CFPB Fair Credit Reporting; File Disclosure

CRA Disapprovaldomestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 13, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn an agency action. It would nullify a specific submission from the agency that sought to withdraw an earlier consumer-reporting disclosure rule. If enacted, the agency action being disapproved would have no force, and the agency would be prevented from issuing a substantially similar rule unless Congress later passed a law allowing it.

Rule targeted

The rule submitted by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau that would withdraw the "Fair Credit Reporting; File Disclosure" rule (90 Fed. Reg. 20084 (May 12, 2025)).

Issuing agency

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

Passage rules

Under the Congressional Review Act this disapproval must be passed by both chambers and presented to the President for signature or veto. In the Senate, CRA disapproval measures are not subject to a filibuster and can pass by a simple majority, and they must be filed within a limited window after the agency submitted the rule.

This joint resolution, under the Congressional Review Act, disapproves a Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB) rule that withdrew the CFPB’s 2024 "Fair Credit Reporting; File Disclosure" rule.

If enacted, the resolution would nullify the CFPB’s withdrawal (90 Fed.

Reg. 20084, May 12, 2025) and leave the January 23, 2024 File Disclosure rule (89 Fed.

Passage35/100

Narrow, procedurally straightforward instrument increases chances, but outcome hinges on chamber support and executive approval; regulatory opponents and stakeholders create headwinds.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that is precise about the target rule and its immediate legal effect but contains minimal supplemental detail (fiscal note, edge-case handling, oversight) beyond what is customary for such a resolution.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize consumer access and transparency benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
ConsumersFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • ConsumersPreserves consumer access to the credit file disclosure rule created in January 2024.
  • ConsumersMaintains regulatory standards that may improve consumers' ability to identify and correct credit errors.
  • ConsumersSupports transparency in credit reporting, potentially aiding consumers and regulators monitoring accuracy.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersKeeps or imposes compliance costs on credit reporting agencies and data furnishers.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRestricts the CFPB's ability to revise or tailor rules to changing market conditions.
  • Federal agenciesPrevents the agency from issuing substantially similar future rules under CRA constraints.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize consumer access and transparency benefits
Progressive90%

Likely supportive because the resolution preserves a CFPB consumer‑protection rule.

They would see this as maintaining consumer access and transparency in credit reporting.

Some impacts (exact consumer benefits) are uncertain without the full rule text.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Mixed but cautiously favorable: values consumer protections but wants clear cost‑benefit and legal grounding.

Would look for evidence the 2024 rule’s benefits exceed compliance and privacy costs.

Views hinge on agency analysis and implementation details.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed: views the resolution as blocking a deregulatory action and preserving an intrusive or costly CFPB rule.

Prefers the agency’s withdrawal to stand to reduce regulatory burden and litigation risk.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow, procedurally straightforward instrument increases chances, but outcome hinges on chamber support and executive approval; regulatory opponents and stakeholders create headwinds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether both chambers have sufficient votes for CRA disapproval
  • Whether the President would sign or veto the resolution
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize consumer access and transparency benefits

Narrow, procedurally straightforward instrument increases chances, but outcome hinges on chamber support and executive approval; regulatory…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that is precise about the target rule and its immediate legal effect but contains minimal supplemental de…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis