H.J. Res. 196 (119th)Bill Overview

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the right to vote.

Joint Resolutiondomestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jun 11, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Joint ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would guarantee a right to vote for every citizen of legal voting age in the jurisdiction where they reside. If the House and Senate each approve the proposal by the required supermajority and then three-fourths of state legislatures ratify it, the text becomes part of the Constitution. The proposed amendment would bar denial of the vote except for narrowly tailored rules to protect election integrity, require Congress-set election performance standards for states, require same-day registration and voting opportunities, and give Congress power to enforce the amendment. Constitutional amendment proposals are not sent to the President for signature or veto.

Passage rules

A constitutional amendment proposal must be approved by a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate and then ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states; the President has no role in ratification.

The resolution proposes a Constitutional amendment guaranteeing each U.S. citizen of legal voting age the right to vote in public elections where they reside.

It bars denial or abridgment of that right by government or private actors except for narrowly tailored integrity requirements, requires Congress to set election performance standards, mandates that states offer eligible voters the opportunity to register and vote on any election day, and grants Congress enforcement authority.

Passage15/100

Constitutional amendment altering election rules faces high partisan friction, requires broad bipartisan support and many state ratifications; historically rare and difficult.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a broad constitutional right and corresponding state duties but relies heavily on future congressional legislation for operational detail. The amendment articulates its core rules but omits many implementation specifics, fiscal considerations, and explicit interactions with existing law.

Contention75/100

Federal standards vs. state control over election administration

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesStates · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEstablishes a constitutional right to vote for every citizen of legal voting age in their residence jurisdiction.
  • Potential benefitRequires same-day registration and voting, likely increasing participation and reducing registration barriers.
  • Federal agenciesCreates federal election performance standards, potentially standardizing procedures and improving administration consi…
Likely burdened
  • StatesShifts significant election authority to Congress, reducing traditional state control over election administration.
  • Local governmentsImposes costs on states and localities to meet federal performance standards and same-day voting requirements.
  • Federal agenciesCreates litigation risk over what constitutes 'narrowly tailored' integrity requirements and federal standards.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Federal standards vs. state control over election administration
Progressive90%

Likely to view the amendment positively as a strong expansion and constitutional protection of voting access.

Emphasis will be on the explicit right to vote, prohibition on private interference, and required same-day registration and voting opportunities.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Mixed support: welcomes stronger voting protections and clearer national standards, but worries about federal overreach, costs to states, and ambiguous language that could spawn litigation.

Seeks pragmatic fixes and funding assurances.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely to oppose or be skeptical, seeing the amendment as a federal takeover of elections that erodes state authority and may weaken election integrity.

Concerns center on preemption of state laws and new federal standards.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Constitutional amendment altering election rules faces high partisan friction, requires broad bipartisan support and many state ratifications; historically rare and difficult.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Definition and scope of "public election" (primaries, local contests, referenda).
  • No funding or cost estimates for states to meet new standards.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Federal standards vs. state control over election administration

Constitutional amendment altering election rules faces high partisan friction, requires broad bipartisan support and many state ratificatio…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a broad constitutional right and corresponding state duties but relies heavily on future congressional legislation for operational detail. The ame…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis