H.J. Res. 33 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove FCC Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate…

CRA DisapprovalScience, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to nullify a recent agency rule. If both chambers of Congress pass the joint resolution and the President signs it, the specified rule is canceled and has no force or effect. The law also prevents the agency from issuing a substantially similar rule without new legislation. The CRA process applies only to recent rules and includes time limits for Congress to act.

Rule targeted

Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program (89 Fed. Reg. 67303, August 20, 2024).

Issuing agency

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Passage rules

CRA disapproval resolutions are considered under expedited procedures in the Senate and cannot be filibustered, so they can pass with a simple majority. Both the House and Senate must pass the joint resolution and it must be presented to and signed by the President to nullify the rule.

This joint resolution, under the Congressional Review Act (chapter 8, title 5, U.S. Code), would disapprove and nullify the Federal Communications Commission rule titled "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E–Rate Program" (89 Fed.

Reg. 67303 (Aug 20, 2024)).

If enacted and signed, the rule would have no force or effect.

Passage40/100

Content is narrowly focused and administratively simple, increasing feasibility; but absence of compromise features and need for bicameral approval plus executive action reduce odds.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and properly targeted Congressional Review Act-style disapproval resolution: it names the specific rule, cites the Federal Register entry, and declares the rule void under chapter 8 of title 5. The operative mechanism and statutory hook are present and clear.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize harm to students and digital equity.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · SchoolsStudents · Schools

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesPrevents implementation of a federal rule supporters view as exceeding statutory FCC authority.
  • SchoolsAvoids new compliance costs for schools, libraries, and broadband providers tied to the nullified rule.
  • Potential benefitPreserves existing E‑Rate program structure and funding allocations as defined by statute and prior rules.
Likely burdened
  • StudentsBlocks an FCC policy aimed at reducing the homework gap and expanding off‑campus broadband access for students.
  • StudentsMay perpetuate unequal home internet access for low‑income and rural students, affecting educational equity.
  • SchoolsCould increase costs for families or schools if alternative funding or programs are not provided.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize harm to students and digital equity.
Progressive10%

Likely sees the resolution as an attempt to block an FCC effort to reduce the digital divide for students.

Would view nullifying an E‑Rate related rule as harmful to low‑income students' broadband access.

Opposes disapproval unless detailed harms from the FCC rule are shown, which are not in the resolution text.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Approaches the resolution pragmatically: understands congressional oversight of rulemaking but worries about disrupting programs helping students.

Wants more information about the FCC rule's text, costs, and statutory basis before taking a firm position.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Likely supports the resolution as a check on what is viewed as FCC overreach and an expansion of federal programs without explicit congressional authorization.

Sees disapproval as protecting taxpayers and preserving proper separation of powers between Congress and agencies.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrowly focused and administratively simple, increasing feasibility; but absence of compromise features and need for bicameral approval plus executive action reduce odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Administration's decision to sign or veto
  • Degree of bipartisan backing in each chamber
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize harm to students and digital equity.

Content is narrowly focused and administratively simple, increasing feasibility; but absence of compromise features and need for bicameral…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and properly targeted Congressional Review Act-style disapproval resolution: it names the specific rule, cites the Federal Register entry, and declares t…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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