H.J. Res. 36 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove the Forest Service of the Department Law Enforcement; Criminal Prohi…

CRA DisapprovalPublic Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticulture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

Congress is using the Congressional Review Act to try to overturn a recent federal rule issued by the Forest Service. If both chambers pass this joint resolution and the President signs it, the named rule would be nullified and would have no force or effect. The CRA process also prevents the agency from issuing a substantially similar rule in the future unless Congress passes new legislation.

Rule targeted

Law Enforcement; Criminal Prohibitions (89 Fed. Reg. 92808, November 25, 2024).

Issuing agency

Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture (U.S. Forest Service, USFS)

Passage rules

Under the Congressional Review Act, disapproval resolutions in the Senate are considered under expedited procedures that prevent a filibuster and require only a simple majority; the joint resolution still must pass both chambers and be presented to the President for signature or veto.

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove and nullify the Forest Service rule titled "Law Enforcement; Criminal Prohibitions" (89 Fed.

Reg. 92808, Nov. 25, 2024).

If enacted, the rule would be treated as having no force or effect under chapter 8 of title 5, U.S.C.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow and non‑fiscal so procedurally viable, but political dynamics, potential executive veto, and stakeholder controversy create significant uncertainty.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and properly targeted Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that clearly identifies the specific Forest Service rule to be nullified and states the operative effect.

Contention75/100

Progressive worries rule supports conservation; conservatives see it as overreach

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Permitting processFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRemoves newly established criminal prohibitions that supporters say limited common recreational and commercial activiti…
  • Permitting processReduces regulatory compliance costs and potential criminal exposure for permittees, ranchers, guides, and recreational…
  • Potential benefitRestores the pre-rule legal status quo, which supporters argue preserves traditional multiple-use management practices.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves or weakens federal law enforcement tools intended to deter vandalism, unauthorized resource use, or unsafe beha…
  • Potential burdenCould increase risks to public safety, resource damage, or wildfire ignition if prohibitions were designed to prevent t…
  • Potential burdenCreates regulatory uncertainty for visitors, contractors, and law enforcement while agencies and courts resolve status.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive worries rule supports conservation; conservatives see it as overreach
Progressive25%

Likely wary of overturning a Forest Service enforcement rule without seeing its text.

If the rule strengthens protection of public lands, they would oppose disapproval.

If the rule expands criminalization of public protest or marginalized groups, they might support disapproval.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Will weigh procedural and substantive factors.

Concerned about whether the Forest Service followed rulemaking procedures and whether disapproval creates enforcement gaps.

Views will hinge on the rule's actual content and demonstrated harms or benefits.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely to strongly favor disapproval if they view the Forest Service rule as regulatory overreach.

Support stems from limiting federal criminalization and protecting recreation, property, and economic activities on public lands.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow and non‑fiscal so procedurally viable, but political dynamics, potential executive veto, and stakeholder controversy create significant uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Substantive content and perceived public interest in the underlying rule
  • Political alignment and willingness of each chamber to advance CRA repeal
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive worries rule supports conservation; conservatives see it as overreach

Content is narrow and non‑fiscal so procedurally viable, but political dynamics, potential executive veto, and stakeholder controversy crea…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and properly targeted Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that clearly identifies the specific Forest Service rule to be nullified and states…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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