H.J. Res. 43 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove EPA New Source Performance Standards Review for Volatile…

CRA DisapprovalEnvironmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn a specific EPA regulation. If both houses of Congress pass this joint resolution and the President signs it, the named EPA rule would be nullified and would have no force or effect. The resolution also prevents the agency from issuing a substantially similar rule in the future unless Congress enacts new legislation.

Rule targeted

New Source Performance Standards Review for Volatile Organic Liquid Storage Vessels (Including Petroleum Liquid Storage Vessels) (89 Fed. Reg. 83296 (October 15, 2024)).

Issuing agency

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Passage rules

As a Congressional Review Act disapproval, this must be enacted as a joint resolution passed by both chambers and signed by the President (or a veto overridden) to take effect. In the Senate the CRA provides expedited consideration and a simple majority is sufficient, with no filibuster allowed on the disapproval motion.

This joint resolution invokes the Congressional Review Act to disapprove an Environmental Protection Agency rule titled “New Source Performance Standards Review for Volatile Organic Liquid Storage Vessels (Including Petroleum Liquid Storage Vessels)” (89 Fed.

Reg. 83296, Oct 15, 2024).

If enacted, the resolution would nullify that EPA rule and render it without force or effect.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow but politically charged; success depends heavily on chamber majorities, Senate support, and executive response.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a compact and direct Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution: it names the specific EPA rule, cites the Federal Register entry, invokes chapter 8 of title 5, and declares the rule void. The operative mechanism is precise and appropriate for a CRA instrument.

Contention70/100

Liberal emphasizes emissions, health, and environmental-justice harms.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAvoids immediate compliance costs for owners of volatile organic liquid storage vessels.
  • Potential benefitPreserves operating budgets and short-term employment at affected storage and refinery facilities.
  • Federal agenciesReduces new federal regulatory requirements faced by petroleum storage operators.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould allow higher emissions of volatile organic compounds from storage vessels than the rule would limit.
  • Local governmentsMay increase local ozone formation and associated public health risks near storage sites.
  • Potential burdenUndermines EPA regulatory authority and sets precedent for using disapproval to nullify environmental safeguards.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes emissions, health, and environmental-justice harms.
Progressive10%

Likely to oppose the resolution because it would block an EPA emissions-control rule.

They would view this as a rollback of pollution safeguards protecting air quality and public health.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Would weigh regulatory costs against environmental benefits and seek more information.

May favor targeted adjustments or delayed implementation over blanket disapproval.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to support the resolution as a check on regulatory overreach.

Views disapproval as protecting industry, preventing costly mandates, and preserving energy infrastructure reliability.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow but politically charged; success depends heavily on chamber majorities, Senate support, and executive response.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Missing formal estimate of economic or environmental impacts
  • Unknown executive branch response or potential veto
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes emissions, health, and environmental-justice harms.

Content is narrow but politically charged; success depends heavily on chamber majorities, Senate support, and executive response.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a compact and direct Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution: it names the specific EPA rule, cites the Federal Register entry, invokes chapter 8 of title…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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