H.J. Res. 45 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove EPA Reconsideration of the Dust-Lead Hazard Standards and…

CRA DisapprovalEnvironmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn a federal rule issued by an agency. If both chambers of Congress pass this joint resolution and the President signs it (or Congress overrides a veto), the specified EPA rule is nullified and cannot take effect. The Act also prevents the agency from issuing a new rule that is substantially the same unless Congress enacts new legislation authorizing it. The Congressional Review Act provides expedited consideration for such disapproval measures in the Senate.

Rule targeted

Reconsideration of the Dust-Lead Hazard Standards and Dust-Lead Post-Abatement Clearance Levels (89 Fed. Reg. 89416, November 12, 2024).

Issuing agency

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Passage rules

As a joint resolution it must be passed by both the House and the Senate and be presented to and signed by the President (or a veto must be overridden) to take effect. Under the Congressional Review Act, the Senate considers such disapproval resolutions under expedited, privileged procedures that prevent filibusters and require only a simple majority for passage.

This joint resolution, submitted under the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. ch.8), declares congressional disapproval of the Environmental Protection Agency rule titled "Reconsideration of the Dust-Lead Hazard Standards and Dust-Lead Post-Abatement Clearance Levels" (89 Fed.

Reg. 89416).

If enacted, the resolution would provide that the specified EPA rule "shall have no force or effect." The measure is referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Passage28/100

Narrow CRA tool makes enactment procedurally straightforward but politically fraught; needs both chambers plus executive assent.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise Congressional Review Act disapproval that correctly identifies the targeted EPA rule and states the required dispositive language to nullify the rule upon enactment, relying on the existing CRA statutory framework for additional effects.

Contention72/100

Public-health protection for children versus regulatory cost burdens

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Housing marketFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesAvoids new federal requirements that would increase compliance costs for landlords, renovators, and abatement contracto…
  • Housing marketHelps keep housing renovation and rental costs lower by preventing added remediation expenses.
  • Local governmentsPreserves state and local primacy over housing and construction regulation by limiting federal standard expansion.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay allow higher lead exposure risk for children by blocking stricter dust-lead standards and clearance levels.
  • Potential burdenCould increase long-term healthcare and educational costs associated with lead poisoning.
  • Federal agenciesUndermines federal ability to update public health protections based on new science.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Public-health protection for children versus regulatory cost burdens
Progressive10%

Likely opposes the resolution as an attempt to block an EPA action addressing lead hazards.

Views the rule as a public-health measure protecting children and vulnerable communities, so disapproval is seen negatively.

Notes uncertainty because the bill text does not describe the rule's substantive changes.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Approaches the resolution cautiously and wants more information on costs and benefits.

Sees value in congressional review but prefers measured fixes (delay, targeted amendment) over blanket nullification.

Concerned both about child health and economic burdens for small property owners.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supports the resolution as a check on EPA regulatory overreach.

Views disapproval as protecting property rights, limiting costs, and reasserting legislative authority over agency policymaking.

Will frame the rule as a costly federal mandate (noting rule text specifics are not in the joint resolution).

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood28/100

Narrow CRA tool makes enactment procedurally straightforward but politically fraught; needs both chambers plus executive assent.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Lack of cost-benefit or agency impact estimates in text
  • Level of organized stakeholder opposition or support
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Public-health protection for children versus regulatory cost burdens

Narrow CRA tool makes enactment procedurally straightforward but politically fraught; needs both chambers plus executive assent.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise Congressional Review Act disapproval that correctly identifies the targeted EPA rule and states the required dispositive language to nullify the rule upo…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis