H.J. Res. 47 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove OCC Quality Control Standards for Automated Valuation Models

CRA DisapprovalFinance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to nullify a recently issued federal rule from an executive agency. If enacted, the rule named in the resolution would have no force or effect, and the agency would be blocked from issuing a substantially similar rule in the future unless Congress passes a law permitting it. The CRA provides Congress a fast, one-time process to overturn a final agency rule and requires a joint resolution to become law.

Rule targeted

Quality Control Standards for Automated Valuation Models (89 Fed. Reg. 64538 (August 7, 2024)).

Issuing agency

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)

Passage rules

Under the Congressional Review Act, disapproval resolutions follow expedited procedures in the Senate and can pass with a simple majority without a filibuster; they must be introduced within a limited time after the rule was submitted. As a joint resolution, it becomes effective only if enacted through the normal process including presentation to the President.

This joint resolution invokes the Congressional Review Act to disapprove the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency rule titled “Quality Control Standards for Automated Valuation Models” (89 Fed.

Reg. 64538).

If enacted, the resolution would nullify that OCC rule and prevent it from taking effect.

Passage30/100

Content is narrow and administratively simple, aiding House prospects, but Senate hurdles and political opposition reduce overall chances.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval that effectively and succinctly accomplishes the procedural/legal act of nullifying a specific agency rule by citation.

Contention72/100

Liberty vs. oversight: conservatives stress regulatory burden; liberals stress consumer protections.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Developers · CommunitiesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces compliance costs for national banks and thrifts that would follow the OCC rule.
  • DevelopersPreserves operational flexibility for AVM developers and financial institutions.
  • CommunitiesLowers regulatory burden likely felt more by smaller community banks and lenders.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves a standardized quality-control framework intended to improve AVM accuracy.
  • Potential burdenIncreases the risk of valuation errors affecting mortgage underwriting and investor risks.
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal oversight that could mitigate biased or discriminatory AVM outputs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberty vs. oversight: conservatives stress regulatory burden; liberals stress consumer protections.
Progressive15%

Likely opposed.

Progressives would view the OCC rule as a consumer- and fairness-oriented safeguard for automated valuation models (AVMs).

Disapproving the rule removes a federal oversight tool meant to improve valuation accuracy and reduce bias.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed/conditional.

Moderates will weigh consumer protection gains against compliance costs and implementation detail.

They would want clearer cost-benefit evidence and possible tailoring for smaller institutions.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Likely supportive.

Conservatives will view the resolution as a check on regulatory overreach that imposes costly mandates on banks and stifles fintech innovation.

The CRA approach is a conventional way to block rules deemed excessive.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Content is narrow and administratively simple, aiding House prospects, but Senate hurdles and political opposition reduce overall chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Administration/agency support or opposition to disapproval
  • Level of organized industry or consumer lobbying for or against
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberty vs. oversight: conservatives stress regulatory burden; liberals stress consumer protections.

Content is narrow and administratively simple, aiding House prospects, but Senate hurdles and political opposition reduce overall chances.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval that effectively and succinctly accomplishes the procedural/legal act of nullifying a specific agency rule…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis