H.J. Res. 51 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove CFPB Quality Control Standards for Automated Valuation Models

CRA DisapprovalFinance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn a rule the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued on automated valuation models. If both chambers pass the resolution and the President signs it (or Congress overrides a veto), the rule is nullified and cannot take effect. The CRA also bars the agency from issuing a substantially similar rule without new legislation. These disapproval measures must be enacted within a limited time after the rule was submitted and follow expedited procedures in Congress.

Rule targeted

The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection's "Quality Control Standards for Automated Valuation Models" rule (published at 89 Fed. Reg. 64538, Aug. 7, 2024).

Issuing agency

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB)

Passage rules

Under the CRA, disapproval resolutions are not subject to a Senate filibuster and require only a simple majority in each chamber; they must be enacted within a limited period after the rule was submitted. As a joint resolution, it would be presented to the President for signature or veto.

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove and nullify the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection rule titled "Quality Control Standards for Automated Valuation Models" (89 Fed.

Reg. 64538 (Aug. 7, 2024)).

If enacted, the rule would have no force or effect.

Passage30/100

Procedurally simple and narrow, but outcome hinges on Senate concurrence and executive willingness to sign; overall low–moderate chance.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval that clearly identifies and nullifies a specific administrative rule but contains minimal supporting detail.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and anti-bias enforcement

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Lenders · Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • LendersReduces immediate compliance costs for lenders and AVM vendors by preventing implementation of new model quality-contro…
  • Federal agenciesPreserves operational flexibility and innovation in AVM development by avoiding prescriptive federal standards.
  • Potential benefitProtects smaller institutions from potential staffing and reporting burdens tied to the new rule.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves CFPB standards intended to improve AVM accuracy and validation, possibly reducing valuation reliability.
  • Potential burdenIncreases risk of biased or discriminatory valuations by blocking model quality controls aimed at mitigating disparate…
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal oversight and enforcement tools for consumer protection in mortgage and valuation markets.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and anti-bias enforcement
Progressive10%

Likely opposed: views the CFPB rule as a consumer-protection measure addressing bias and accuracy in automated valuation models (AVMs).

Sees congressional disapproval as weakening oversight of housing valuations and fair lending enforcement.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed: sees a legitimate role for oversight of AVMs but views a CRA disapproval as a blunt instrument.

Prefers targeted fixes, cost-benefit clarity, or negotiated revisions instead of outright nullification.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive: views disapproval as limiting federal overreach and reducing regulatory burdens on valuation providers and lenders.

Prefers lighter-touch rules or market-based solutions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Procedurally simple and narrow, but outcome hinges on Senate concurrence and executive willingness to sign; overall low–moderate chance.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Senate majority willingness to pass CRA disapproval
  • Executive branch approval or veto
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and anti-bias enforcement

Procedurally simple and narrow, but outcome hinges on Senate concurrence and executive willingness to sign; overall low–moderate chance.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval that clearly identifies and nullifies a specific administrative rule but contains minimal supporting detail.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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