H.J. Res. 59 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".

Joint ResolutionFinance and Financial Sector|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresBank accounts, deposits, capital
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 16.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This joint resolution (H.J. Res. 59) under the Congressional Review Act seeks to disapprove and nullify a final rule issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau titled “Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions” (89 Fed. Reg. 106768, Dec. 30, 2024).

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize consumer-protection losses from repeal

Watch point

Single-issue CRA disapprovals are procedurally simple in the House but require majority political support.

This joint resolution (H.J. Res. 59) under the Congressional Review Act seeks to disapprove and nullify a final rule issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau titled “Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions” (89 Fed.

Reg. 106768, Dec. 30, 2024).

If enacted, the resolution would render that CFPB rule without force or effect.

Passage35/100

Narrow, easily written measure improves House odds; Senate and executive branch support are pivotal and uncertain.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize consumer-protection losses from repeal

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedConsumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces regulatory compliance costs for very large banks and their vendors.
  • Potential benefitPreserves existing overdraft fee revenue streams for affected financial institutions.
  • Potential benefitAvoids one-time operational and IT implementation expenses tied to the rule.
Likely burdened
  • ConsumersRemoves consumer protections intended to limit potentially exploitative overdraft practices.
  • Potential burdenMay result in higher or more persistent overdraft fees for low-income customers.
  • Potential burdenReduces the Bureau's regulatory tools to supervise very large financial institutions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize consumer-protection losses from repeal
Progressive15%

Likely opposed to the resolution because the CFPB rule is seen as a consumer-protection measure limiting harmful overdraft practices at very large banks.

They would view nullification as rolling back safeguards for low-income and vulnerable consumers who face high overdraft fees.

Any acknowledged benefits of nullification would be seen as small compared with consumer risks.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Cautiously ambivalent.

They will weigh consumer protection goals against regulatory burden on very large banks and possible tradeoffs for account access and costs.

Support or opposition depends on perceived evidence of the rule’s benefits, costs, and implementation feasibility.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely supportive of the resolution as an appropriate check on CFPB regulation.

They would view nullification as preventing regulatory overreach, protecting bank business models, and avoiding higher costs passed to consumers.

Emphasis on limiting federal bureaucracy and preserving market-driven solutions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow, easily written measure improves House odds; Senate and executive branch support are pivotal and uncertain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • President's likely response (veto or signature) is unknown
  • Senate majority threshold and floor priorities are uncertain
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize consumer-protection losses from repeal

Narrow, easily written measure improves House odds; Senate and executive branch support are pivotal and uncertain.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Fina…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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