H.J. Res. 62 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Protection of Marine Archaeolo…

CRA DisapprovalPublic Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn a recent agency rule. It declares the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management regulation on Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources to have no force or effect. Under the CRA, a successful disapproval also prevents the agency from issuing a new rule that is substantially the same unless Congress later authorizes it by law. If enacted, this joint resolution must be passed by both chambers and either signed by the President or have a veto overridden to take effect.

Rule targeted

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management's "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources" rule (89 Fed. Reg. 71160, Sept. 3, 2024).

Issuing agency

Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)

Passage rules

Under the CRA, disapproval resolutions get expedited consideration; in the Senate they are not subject to a filibuster and need a simple majority to pass. After both chambers pass the joint resolution, it is sent to the President for signature or veto.

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove a Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) rule titled "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources" (89 Fed.

Reg. 71160, Sept. 3, 2024).

If enacted, the resolution would nullify that BOEM rule and render it without force or effect.

Passage35/100

Procedurally narrow and administratively simple, but outcome depends on majority alignment, timing under CRA rules, and external stakeholder pressure.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a focused Congressional Review Act-style disapproval: it clearly identifies the rule, cites the statutory vehicle (chapter 8 of title 5), and declares the rule void, but it contains minimal explanatory, fiscal, or downstream detail.

Contention70/100

Liberals emphasize heritage protection; conservatives emphasize regulatory relief.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Permitting processFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces regulatory compliance costs for offshore energy and mineral operators by eliminating new archaeological reporti…
  • Permitting processPotentially shortens permitting timelines for offshore activities by removing additional review steps tied to archaeolo…
  • Potential benefitPreserves existing operational practices for affected industries, avoiding immediate changes to project scopes and budg…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves federal protections for submerged cultural and archaeological resources in federal waters, increasing risk of d…
  • Potential burdenCould lead to greater environmental disturbance during offshore development without required mitigation measures.
  • Potential burdenMay reduce opportunities for scientific study and preservation of maritime heritage sites.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize heritage protection; conservatives emphasize regulatory relief.
Progressive20%

Likely opposed: sees the resolution as undoing federal protections for maritime cultural resources and archaeological sites.

Views disapproval as favoring industry flexibility over preservation of heritage and environmental stewardship.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Cautious/conditional: wants more information about the rule's specifics, costs, and enforcement before deciding.

Sees both governance concerns about regulatory overreach and the need to protect maritime cultural resources.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive: views the resolution as reining in federal overreach that could hinder offshore energy, fishing, and dredging operations.

Prefers limiting regulatory burdens and deferring more to industry or state practice.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Procedurally narrow and administratively simple, but outcome depends on majority alignment, timing under CRA rules, and external stakeholder pressure.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Which stakeholders (tribes, archaeologists, industry) oppose or support repeal
  • Whether the CRA time window for disapproval remains open
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize heritage protection; conservatives emphasize regulatory relief.

Procedurally narrow and administratively simple, but outcome depends on majority alignment, timing under CRA rules, and external stakeholde…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a focused Congressional Review Act-style disapproval: it clearly identifies the rule, cites the statutory vehicle (chapter 8 of title 5), and declares th…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis