H.J. Res. 66 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove EPA Air Plan Approval; Ohio; Withdrawal of Technical…

CRA DisapprovalEnvironmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to block a recently submitted EPA rule. If enacted, it declares that the named EPA rule has no force or effect. Under the CRA, disapproval prevents the agency from enforcing the rule and generally bars the agency from issuing a substantially similar rule without new authorization from Congress. The disapproval must be passed by both chambers and sent to the President to become law.

Rule targeted

Air Plan Approval; Ohio; Withdrawal of Technical Amendment (90 Fed. Reg. 6811, January 21, 2025).

Issuing agency

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Passage rules

CRA disapproval resolutions use an expedited process in the Senate that prevents filibusters and allows passage by a simple majority. As a joint resolution, it still must pass both the House and Senate and be signed by the President (or have any veto overridden) to take legal effect.

This joint resolution, under the Congressional Review Act, would disapprove and nullify an Environmental Protection Agency rule titled "Air Plan Approval; Ohio; Withdrawal of Technical Amendment" (90 Fed.

Reg. 6811, Jan 21, 2025).

If enacted, the resolution would prevent that specific EPA rule from having any force or effect.

Passage30/100

Very narrow and low-cost but partisan regulatory subject and lacks compromise; Senate and executive approval remain key uncertainties.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a conventional and narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that clearly identifies the targeted EPA rule and states the legal effect (nullification). It relies on the CRA statutory framework and contains the succinct operative language typical for this type of measure.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize protecting EPA authority and public health

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesPreserves Ohio's previously approved State Implementation Plan language by preventing EPA's withdrawal of the technical…
  • Federal agenciesReduces potential compliance costs for Ohio businesses by avoiding new or altered federal regulatory actions.
  • Federal agenciesMaintains state regulatory control and limits perceived federal overreach into state air planning.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenBlocks EPA from correcting or updating a technical amendment, potentially perpetuating outdated or erroneous SIP langua…
  • Federal agenciesCould undermine federal authority to ensure SIPs meet Clean Air Act requirements.
  • Potential burdenMay impede EPA enforcement or oversight aiming to improve air quality or public health protections.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize protecting EPA authority and public health
Progressive20%

Likely opposes the resolution because it uses CRA to block an EPA action.

Concerned about weakening federal environmental authority and potential public-health impacts.

Views nullification as a risky precedent for constraining agency rulemaking.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Wants more information before taking a firm position.

Sees legitimate questions about EPA process and state rights, but also worries about public-health and precedent.

Likely to weigh administrative record and cost/benefit before supporting or opposing.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supports the resolution as a way to limit EPA action and protect state prerogatives.

Views the EPA's withdrawal as federal overreach or an improper technical change, and favors congressional disapproval to restore regulatory stability for Ohio.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Very narrow and low-cost but partisan regulatory subject and lacks compromise; Senate and executive approval remain key uncertainties.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or administrative analysis included
  • Degree of Senate support for overturning this specific EPA action
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize protecting EPA authority and public health

Very narrow and low-cost but partisan regulatory subject and lacks compromise; Senate and executive approval remain key uncertainties.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a conventional and narrowly focused Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that clearly identifies the targeted EPA rule and states the legal effect (null…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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