H.J. Res. 79 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove EPA Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major…

CRA DisapprovalEnvironmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H1328-1329)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This joint resolution, submitted under the Congressional Review Act (chapter 8 of title 5, U.S. Code), would disapprove and nullify the Environmental Protection Agency’s final rule titled "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act" (89 Fed. Reg. 73293, Sept. 10, 2024).

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize preserving public health and stricter controls

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type (a statutory disapproval under the Congressional Review Act resulting in rescission of a specified agency rule), this resolution is legally focused and mechanically clear but minimalistic in supporting detail.

This joint resolution, submitted under the Congressional Review Act (chapter 8 of title 5, U.S. Code), would disapprove and nullify the Environmental Protection Agency’s final rule titled "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act" (89 Fed.

Reg. 73293, Sept. 10, 2024).

If enacted, the rule would be treated as having no force or effect.

Passage40/100

Narrow and administratively simple but touches a contentious environmental rule; outcome hinges on chamber majorities and executive response.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type (a statutory disapproval under the Congressional Review Act resulting in rescission of a specified agency rule), this resolution is legally focused and mechanically clear but minimalistic in supporting detail.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize preserving public health and stricter controls

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMaintains stricter emission controls by keeping numerous facilities classified as major sources under Section 112.
  • Potential benefitPreserves public health protections by retaining MACT requirements for hazardous air pollutant emissions.
  • Local governmentsReduces risk of increased local pollution burdens for communities near large emitters.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenKeeps higher compliance costs for facilities that would have been reclassified as area sources.
  • Potential burdenMay reduce competitiveness or profitability of affected industries due to sustained regulatory expenses.
  • Potential burdenIncreases regulatory burden on smaller facilities that remain classified as major sources.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize preserving public health and stricter controls
Progressive90%

Likely supportive of disapproval because the EPA action appears to reclassify certain major pollution sources as "area" sources, which could reduce regulatory controls.

Disapproving the rule is seen as preserving stricter Clean Air Act protections and protecting public health.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautious, pragmatic view: inclined to support disapproval if the EPA rule meaningfully weakens protections without clear cost-benefit justification.

Prefers careful review, targeted fixes, and bipartisan approaches rather than blunt use of CRA for complex environmental law changes.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely opposed to disapproval because the EPA rule appears to reclassify some major sources as area sources, which generally reduces regulatory burdens.

Prefers deregulatory administrative actions that lower compliance costs and regulatory complexity for businesses.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow and administratively simple but touches a contentious environmental rule; outcome hinges on chamber majorities and executive response.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Level of affirmative support in each chamber
  • Whether the President would sign or veto a disapproval resolution
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize preserving public health and stricter controls

Narrow and administratively simple but touches a contentious environmental rule; outcome hinges on chamber majorities and executive respons…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type (a statutory disapproval under the Congressional Review Act resulting in rescission of a specified agency rule), this resolution is legally focused and mechanically clear but mi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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