H.R. 10144 (119th)Bill Overview

Pesticide Harm Accountability Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Aug 24, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) to clarify that federal misbranding and uniformity provisions do not preempt state tort claims related to pesticide labeling or packaging. Requires the EPA to report regulations or guidance that limit such state tort claims within 180 days.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize accountability and victims' access to courts.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and targeted substantive amendment to FIFRA that explicitly removes certain federal preemption barriers to State tort-law warnings and claims and adds a short reporting requirement; however, it leaves several operational and boundary questions unaddressed.

Amends the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) to clarify that federal misbranding and uniformity provisions do not preempt state tort claims related to pesticide labeling or packaging.

Requires the EPA to report regulations or guidance that limit such state tort claims within 180 days.

Includes findings about EPA registration practices and a severability clause.

Passage30/100

A narrow liability-restoring bill faces substantial stakeholder opposition and Senate procedural hurdles despite limited budget impact.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and targeted substantive amendment to FIFRA that explicitly removes certain federal preemption barriers to State tort-law warnings and claims and adds a short reporting requirement; however, it leaves several operational and boundary questions unaddressed.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize accountability and victims' access to courts.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Manufacturers · Federal agenciesManufacturers · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ManufacturersRestores victims' ability to sue manufacturers under state tort law for labeling/packaging harms.
  • ManufacturersIncreases manufacturer accountability, incentivizing safer product formulations and clearer warnings.
  • Federal agenciesStrengthens state regulatory authority relative to federal preemption in pesticide labeling disputes.
Likely burdened
  • ManufacturersIncreases litigation exposure and legal costs for pesticide manufacturers and registrants.
  • StatesMay produce inconsistent state labeling requirements, raising compliance burdens across jurisdictions.
  • ConsumersCompliance and litigation costs could be passed to consumers through higher pesticide prices.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize accountability and victims' access to courts.
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive; sees the bill as restoring victims' access to state courts and industry accountability when federal regulation falls short.

Views state tort remedies as a necessary backstop for public health and environmental protection.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Mixed but cautiously favorable.

Values restored accountability and EPA transparency but worries about regulatory coherence, interstate commerce effects, and unintended litigation burdens.

Would seek clarifying language and procedural safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed.

Views the bill as weakening national uniformity, creating litigation risks, and undermining predictable federal regulatory authority.

Concerned about costs to manufacturers, farmers, and interstate commerce.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

A narrow liability-restoring bill faces substantial stakeholder opposition and Senate procedural hurdles despite limited budget impact.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Strength of chemical and agricultural industry lobbying
  • Committee hearing and markup likelihood
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize accountability and victims' access to courts.

A narrow liability-restoring bill faces substantial stakeholder opposition and Senate procedural hurdles despite limited budget impact.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and targeted substantive amendment to FIFRA that explicitly removes certain federal preemption barriers to State tort-law warnings and claims and adds a sh…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis