H.R. 10145 (119th)Bill Overview

SOUND Pesticide Research Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Aug 24, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require the EPA to rely on comprehensive data from a multigenerational reproductive toxicity study of at least four generations when making tolerance or exemption decisions for pesticide chemical residues. It directs the EPA to determine within 180 days whether past determinations meet that standard and to report to Congress within two years identifying determinations reviewed, updated, or changed because of the new requirement.

Why people may split

Health-protection emphasis versus regulatory burden and cost concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrow substantive amendment that prescribes a specific evidentiary requirement and adds short, time‑bounded review and reporting obligations.

The bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require the EPA to rely on comprehensive data from a multigenerational reproductive toxicity study of at least four generations when making tolerance or exemption decisions for pesticide chemical residues.

It directs the EPA to determine within 180 days whether past determinations meet that standard and to report to Congress within two years identifying determinations reviewed, updated, or changed because of the new requirement.

Passage30/100

Technically narrow but costly and disruptive; lacks compromise features and funding, reducing bipartisan appeal and passage prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrow substantive amendment that prescribes a specific evidentiary requirement and adds short, time‑bounded review and reporting obligations. It specifies the responsible agency and deadlines but leaves substantial implementation, fiscal, and scientific detail to future action by the Administrator.

Contention70/100

Health-protection emphasis versus regulatory burden and cost concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedCities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproves assessment of reproductive and developmental risks through longer-term multigenerational data.
  • Potential benefitCreates more comprehensive and consistent risk assessments across pesticide tolerance decisions.
  • Potential benefitMay increase public confidence in EPA decisions by specifying clear data expectations.
Likely burdened
  • CitiesIncreases compliance costs for registrants required to fund four-generation toxicity studies.
  • Potential burdenMay delay tolerance decisions while studies are conducted or reviewed, slowing regulatory actions.
  • Potential burdenExpands animal testing volumes, raising ethical and regulatory animal welfare concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Health-protection emphasis versus regulatory burden and cost concerns
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill raises evidence standards for pesticide safety and emphasizes reproductive harm across generations.

It aligns with priorities for stronger chemical safety, public health protections, and protecting vulnerable populations.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

Views the bill as improving scientific rigor but raises practical concerns about feasibility, cost, and administrative capacity.

Would support provisions if phased and accompanied by implementation details, cost analysis, and exception mechanisms.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed because it imposes a blanket, costly testing mandate and expands regulatory burdens on agriculture and chemical manufacturers.

Sees this as federal overreach that could raise costs and delay access to products.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Technically narrow but costly and disruptive; lacks compromise features and funding, reducing bipartisan appeal and passage prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimates for required four‑generation studies
  • Stakeholder positions (industry, agriculture, environmental groups) unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Health-protection emphasis versus regulatory burden and cost concerns

Technically narrow but costly and disruptive; lacks compromise features and funding, reducing bipartisan appeal and passage prospects.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrow substantive amendment that prescribes a specific evidentiary requirement and adds short, time‑bounded review and reporting obligations. It specifie…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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