H.R. 1017 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop the Invasion of Women’s Spaces Act

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and PoliticsSex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill conditions receipt of federal funds on an entity not permitting individuals to access single-sex facilities that do not correspond to their "biological sex," as defined in the bill. Covered entities include private organizations and all levels of government; covered facilities are restrooms, locker rooms, and changing rooms.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize discrimination and service loss; conservatives emphasize privacy and safety.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive prohibition and supplies defined terms and narrow exceptions, but it lacks essential implementation, enforcement, fiscal, and integration detail that would ordinarily accompany a statute conditioning Federal funding.

This bill conditions receipt of federal funds on an entity not permitting individuals to access single-sex facilities that do not correspond to their "biological sex," as defined in the bill.

Covered entities include private organizations and all levels of government; covered facilities are restrooms, locker rooms, and changing rooms.

Exceptions apply for emergency medical personnel and law enforcement in active emergencies or pursuits.

Passage25/100

Content is politically polarizing, expands federal leverage, lacks compromise features, and raises substantial legal risks, lowering chances of enactment.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive prohibition and supplies defined terms and narrow exceptions, but it lacks essential implementation, enforcement, fiscal, and integration detail that would ordinarily accompany a statute conditioning Federal funding.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize discrimination and service loss; conservatives emphasize privacy and safety.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPreserves privacy in single-sex restrooms, locker rooms, and changing rooms for biological females.
  • Federal agenciesEncourages federally funded entities to adopt uniform, sex-based access policies for single-sex facilities.
  • Federal agenciesTies federal funding to compliance, increasing entities' incentive to restrict access accordingly.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesMay cause schools, hospitals, and nonprofits to lose federal funding, reducing services and programs.
  • Potential burdenLikely to be viewed as discriminatory toward transgender people, raising civil rights litigation risks.
  • Local governmentsCreates potential conflicts with state and local nondiscrimination laws and policies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize discrimination and service loss; conservatives emphasize privacy and safety.
Progressive5%

Sees the bill as a punitive, sex-based funding restriction that targets transgender people.

Views the statutory definition of "biological sex" and funding ban as likely to cause discrimination and reduce access to services.

Expects legal challenges on civil-rights and equal-protection grounds.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Approaches the bill with mixed concerns: supports protecting privacy in single-sex spaces but worries about broad federal coercion.

Notes the bill's wide entity definition could pull many institutions into compliance or funding loss.

Wants clearer, narrower language and implementation safeguards to avoid unintended service disruptions and legal exposure.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to view the bill favorably as protecting women-only spaces and privacy.

Sees the use of federal funding conditions as an appropriate enforcement mechanism to ensure compliance across institutions.

Appreciates the bill's explicit biological-sex definitions and narrow facility list.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Content is politically polarizing, expands federal leverage, lacks compromise features, and raises substantial legal risks, lowering chances of enactment.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Enforcement mechanism and responsible agency are unspecified
  • How "biological sex" determinations would be operationalized
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize discrimination and service loss; conservatives emphasize privacy and safety.

Content is politically polarizing, expands federal leverage, lacks compromise features, and raises substantial legal risks, lowering chance…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive prohibition and supplies defined terms and narrow exceptions, but it lacks essential implementation, enforcement, fiscal, and integrat…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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