H.R. 102 (119th)Bill Overview

American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Endangered Species Act to bar the Secretary from listing any species as endangered or threatened if that species is not native to the United States. It also prohibits financial assistance under ESA Section 8(a) from being used to acquire lands, waters, or interests in foreign countries.

Why people may split

Left stresses international conservation and migratory species impacts

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill directly amends the Endangered Species Act to add categorical prohibitions: barring the listing of species 'not native to the United States' and forbidding use of certain financial assistance to acquire land in foreign countries.

This bill amends the Endangered Species Act to bar the Secretary from listing any species as endangered or threatened if that species is not native to the United States.

It also prohibits financial assistance under ESA Section 8(a) from being used to acquire lands, waters, or interests in foreign countries.

Passage30/100

Narrow but ideologically charged changes to a high-profile statute with few compromise features make enactment unlikely without aligned congressional majorities.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill directly amends the Endangered Species Act to add categorical prohibitions: barring the listing of species 'not native to the United States' and forbidding use of certain financial assistance to acquire land in foreign countries. The statutory changes are concise and located within specific ESA provisions, but the bill omits definitions, transitional provisions, fiscal analysis, and oversight or enforcement mechanisms.

Contention70/100

Left stresses international conservation and migratory species impacts

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPrevents use of ESA funds to purchase land abroad, preserving domestic budget focus.
  • Federal agenciesNarrows ESA listing scope to native species, reducing federal regulatory reach over nonnative organisms.
  • Potential benefitPotentially lowers compliance costs for U.S. landowners regarding nonnative species listings.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLimits recovery options for species with cross‑border ranges, reducing conservation effectiveness.
  • Potential burdenUndermines habitat protection programs that acquire land abroad for migratory and transboundary species.
  • Potential burdenCould conflict with or complicate implementation of international conservation agreements and partnerships.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left stresses international conservation and migratory species impacts
Progressive20%

Likely opposed.

The bill limits conservation tools and international cooperation by forbidding protections or funds for nonnative species and banning foreign land acquisition.

Critics would view this as undermining science-based conservation and migratory species protections.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view.

Supports protecting federal funds and sovereignty, but worries about blunt language causing unintended conservation gaps.

Would seek clarifying amendments for migratory species, treaties, and precise definitions.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

The bill limits federal authority to protect species not native to the U.S. and stops use of ESA funds to acquire foreign land, aligning with sovereignty and fiscal restraint priorities.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow but ideologically charged changes to a high-profile statute with few compromise features make enactment unlikely without aligned congressional majorities.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Bill lacks definition of 'native' for listing determinations
  • Effect on species already listed is unspecified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left stresses international conservation and migratory species impacts

Narrow but ideologically charged changes to a high-profile statute with few compromise features make enactment unlikely without aligned con…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill directly amends the Endangered Species Act to add categorical prohibitions: barring the listing of species 'not native to the United States' and forbidding use of cer…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis