H.R. 1029 (119th)Bill Overview

To abolish the United States Agency for International Development.

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consi…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill abolishes the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) by prohibiting federal funds for any USAID functions beginning on enactment. It rescinds unobligated balances held by USAID the day before enactment and transfers any remaining assets and liabilities to the Secretary of State.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize humanitarian and global-health harms.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states the substantive action (abolish USAID and prohibit funding for its functions) and includes a few concrete mechanics (rescission of unobligated balances; transfer of assets/liabilities to the Secretary of State).

The bill abolishes the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) by prohibiting federal funds for any USAID functions beginning on enactment.

It rescinds unobligated balances held by USAID the day before enactment and transfers any remaining assets and liabilities to the Secretary of State.

Passage15/100

Abolishing a major foreign‑assistance agency is a high‑stakes, high‑controversy change with immediate fiscal and policy risks and little built‑in compromise.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states the substantive action (abolish USAID and prohibit funding for its functions) and includes a few concrete mechanics (rescission of unobligated balances; transfer of assets/liabilities to the Secretary of State). However, it provides limited implementation detail, minimal interaction with existing statutory architecture, little fiscal exposition beyond rescission, and no reporting or transition safeguards.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize humanitarian and global-health harms.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEliminates USAID program funding, reducing federal foreign assistance expenditures.
  • StatesConsolidates foreign assistance authorities under the State Department, potentially streamlining administration.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a standalone agency overhead, potentially lowering administrative costs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenInterrupts humanitarian, development, and global health programs benefiting partner countries.
  • Potential burdenRisks job losses for USAID employees, contractors, and partner organization staff.
  • Potential burdenReduces U.S. diplomatic influence and soft power derived from development assistance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize humanitarian and global-health harms.
Progressive5%

Likely strongly opposed.

The bill ends a dedicated U.S. civilian foreign assistance agency and cancels unobligated funds, risking humanitarian, development, and human-rights programs.

Likely resistant
Centrist35%

Cautious skepticism.

Supports efficiency and accountability but worries abrupt abolition, rescission of funds, and credibility harms without a clear transition plan.

Likely resistant
Conservative80%

Generally supportive.

Abolishing USAID aligns with reducing foreign aid bureaucracy and federal spending; may be seen as restoring fiscal discipline and executive consolidation.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Abolishing a major foreign‑assistance agency is a high‑stakes, high‑controversy change with immediate fiscal and policy risks and little built‑in compromise.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or budgetary score provided
  • How State would absorb programs and personnel operationally
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize humanitarian and global-health harms.

Abolishing a major foreign‑assistance agency is a high‑stakes, high‑controversy change with immediate fiscal and policy risks and little bu…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states the substantive action (abolish USAID and prohibit funding for its functions) and includes a few concrete mechanics (rescission of unobligated balances…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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