H.R. 1031 (119th)Bill Overview

Fort Ontario Holocaust Refugee Shelter National Historical Park Establishment Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Geography and mappingMonuments and memorials
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill would establish the Fort Ontario Holocaust Refugee Shelter National Historical Park in New York as a unit of the National Park System. Its stated purpose is to preserve, protect, and interpret resources associated with the 982 World War II refugees housed at Fort Ontario from August 1944 to February 1946.

Why people may split

Concerns over federal costs and new federal land management obligations.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused park-establishment statute that adequately defines purpose, boundary, and legal authorities while leaving significant implementation, fiscal, and detailed operational elements to future actions or appropriations.

This bill would establish the Fort Ontario Holocaust Refugee Shelter National Historical Park in New York as a unit of the National Park System.

Its stated purpose is to preserve, protect, and interpret resources associated with the 982 World War II refugees housed at Fort Ontario from August 1944 to February 1946.

The park boundary will be defined by a September 2024 proposed map and the park will not be established until the Secretary of the Interior determines sufficient land or interests in land have been acquired.

Passage60/100

Content is narrowly focused and non-ideological, so prospects are reasonably good, contingent on appropriations and avoiding procedural obstacles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused park-establishment statute that adequately defines purpose, boundary, and legal authorities while leaving significant implementation, fiscal, and detailed operational elements to future actions or appropriations.

Contention18/100

Concerns over federal costs and new federal land management obligations.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitHelps preserve and interpret a nationally significant Holocaust refugee story for public education.
  • Local governmentsLikely increases heritage tourism and related local spending, potentially supporting jobs and tax revenue.
  • Federal agenciesEnables federal resources and technical expertise for preservation, interpretation, and site maintenance.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates new federal acquisition, operation, and maintenance costs requiring future appropriations.
  • Federal agenciesMay prompt property owners to negotiate with federal authorities, raising transactional or perceived rights concerns.
  • Local governmentsRestricts acquisition of State or local government land to donation, potentially complicating land assembly.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Concerns over federal costs and new federal land management obligations.
Progressive95%

Likely favorable: views the bill as preserving an important human-rights and refugee-history narrative.

Supports federal stewardship and interpretive programming to educate about refugee protection and Holocaust history.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Generally supportive while cautious about costs and implementation details.

Sees merit in preserving a narrowly defined historic site but wants clear funding and land-acquisition plans.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

Mildly supportive to cautious: respects Holocaust remembrance but concerned about federal expansion, ongoing costs, and federal control over local land.

Prefers limited federal obligations and clear cost limits.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Content is narrowly focused and non-ideological, so prospects are reasonably good, contingent on appropriations and avoiding procedural obstacles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Availability of appropriations to acquire and manage land
  • Extent of local and State support or opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Concerns over federal costs and new federal land management obligations.

Content is narrowly focused and non-ideological, so prospects are reasonably good, contingent on appropriations and avoiding procedural obs…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused park-establishment statute that adequately defines purpose, boundary, and legal authorities while leaving significant implementation, fiscal, and detaile…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis