H.R. 1034 (119th)Bill Overview

DHS Cybersecurity On-the-Job Training Program Act

Government Operations and Politics|Computer security and identity theftCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates a DHS Cybersecurity On-the-Job Training Program to voluntarily train non-cyber DHS employees for cybersecurity roles. The Director will develop curriculum, participation criteria, and offer training; the Under Secretary for Management will report on cybersecurity vacancies, recruit participants, institute policies including service agreements, and conduct outreach.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes workforce equity and funding needs; right emphasizes cost and federal expansion.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative vehicle (a Director-led DHS Cybersecurity On-the-Job Training Program) with defined duties and a multi-year reporting regime, but provides limited operational and fiscal detail needed for full execution.

Creates a DHS Cybersecurity On-the-Job Training Program to voluntarily train non-cyber DHS employees for cybersecurity roles.

The Director will develop curriculum, participation criteria, and offer training; the Under Secretary for Management will report on cybersecurity vacancies, recruit participants, institute policies including service agreements, and conduct outreach.

The bill requires annual reports to congressional committees for seven years and inserts a new section into the Homeland Security Act table of contents.

Passage70/100

Low controversy, narrow scope, and administrative focus raise probability absent funding hurdles or higher-priority legislative obstacles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative vehicle (a Director-led DHS Cybersecurity On-the-Job Training Program) with defined duties and a multi-year reporting regime, but provides limited operational and fiscal detail needed for full execution.

Contention50/100

Left emphasizes workforce equity and funding needs; right emphasizes cost and federal expansion.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CitiesExpands DHS internal cybersecurity capacity by training and qualifying current non-cyber employees.
  • Potential benefitMay reduce external hiring costs by converting existing staff into cybersecurity roles.
  • Potential benefitStandardizes skills and job coding through alignment with the NICE framework, improving interoperability.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates additional administrative and reporting burdens on DHS without specifying funding.
  • Potential burdenTraining requirements could divert employee time from core operational responsibilities.
  • Potential burdenContinuing service agreements may constrain employee mobility and affect morale.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes workforce equity and funding needs; right emphasizes cost and federal expansion.
Progressive90%

Generally favorable: sees workforce development and internal mobility as positive for equity and government capacity.

Would want stronger commitments on funding, diversity, and retention safeguards.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Cautiously supportive: values workforce development and improved cybersecurity capacity, but seeks clarity on costs, measurable outcomes, and implementation details.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Skeptical but not uniformly opposed: supports stronger cybersecurity but worries about expanded federal programs, cost, and potential mission creep.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Low controversy, narrow scope, and administrative focus raise probability absent funding hurdles or higher-priority legislative obstacles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or appropriation mechanism included
  • Ambiguity around the term "Agency" and internal placement
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes workforce equity and funding needs; right emphasizes cost and federal expansion.

Low controversy, narrow scope, and administrative focus raise probability absent funding hurdles or higher-priority legislative obstacles.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative vehicle (a Director-led DHS Cybersecurity On-the-Job Training Program) with defined duties and a multi-year reporting regime, but p…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis