H.R. 1035 (119th)Bill Overview

Job Protection Act

Labor and Employment|Employee benefits and pensionsEmployee leave
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on House Administration, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequent…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and related statutes to shorten the employee eligibility period from 12 months (and 1,250 hours) to 90 days and to change the employer coverage threshold from firms with 50 or more employees to employers with one or more employees. Parallel changes apply to Federal, Presidential, and Congressional employee coverage provisions.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes expanded worker access; conservatives emphasize small business burden

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, direct statutory amendment that substantively expands FMLA coverage by lowering employee-tenure thresholds and reducing employer-size thresholds to cover nearly all employers.

This bill amends the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and related statutes to shorten the employee eligibility period from 12 months (and 1,250 hours) to 90 days and to change the employer coverage threshold from firms with 50 or more employees to employers with one or more employees.

Parallel changes apply to Federal, Presidential, and Congressional employee coverage provisions.

The bill therefore extends job‑protected leave rights to employees of much smaller employers and to employees earlier in their tenure.

Passage25/100

Transformative expansion of federal leave with high stakeholder costs and few compromise features makes enactment unlikely without major revisions or offsets.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, direct statutory amendment that substantively expands FMLA coverage by lowering employee-tenure thresholds and reducing employer-size thresholds to cover nearly all employers. The drafting precisely identifies and replaces statutory language in multiple code sections.

Contention75/100

Liberal emphasizes expanded worker access; conservatives emphasize small business burden

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Families · EmployersEmployers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • FamiliesMany more employees will become eligible for job-protected family and medical leave after 90 days.
  • EmployersEmployers may see reduced turnover and higher employee retention from expanded job protections.
  • WorkersShort-tenured, part-time, and low-hour workers gain access to leave protections they lacked before.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenSmall and microbusinesses face new compliance and administrative costs to implement leave protections.
  • EmployersEmployers may increase use of contractors or reduce hiring to manage added leave obligations.
  • Potential burdenOperational costs could rise due to additional unpaid leave coverage and replacement staffing needs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes expanded worker access; conservatives emphasize small business burden
Progressive85%

Likely favorable: expands job‑protected leave to more workers, including low‑wage and short‑tenure employees.

Sees this as reducing inequality and increasing caregiving security, though it lacks explicit paid leave funding.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

Mixed view: appreciates broader worker protections but worries about compliance costs and operational impacts on very small employers.

Likely to seek phased implementation or offsets to reduce burdens.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed: views the bill as a large expansion of federal regulation onto every employer, imposing costs and inflexibility on small businesses and raising concerns about job creation and managerial authority.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Transformative expansion of federal leave with high stakeholder costs and few compromise features makes enactment unlikely without major revisions or offsets.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO/score estimating economic and budgetary effects
  • Degree of organized employer opposition and lobbying response
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes expanded worker access; conservatives emphasize small business burden

Transformative expansion of federal leave with high stakeholder costs and few compromise features makes enactment unlikely without major re…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, direct statutory amendment that substantively expands FMLA coverage by lowering employee-tenure thresholds and reducing employer-size thresholds to cover…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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