H.R. 1037 (119th)Bill Overview

Voter Eligibility Verification Act of 2025

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (Voter Eligibility Verification Act of 2025) would require the Department of Homeland Security to provide verification or status information, including immigration status for individuals on lists of potential voters, to a State Attorney General or Secretary of State within 15 days of a request. It amends 8 U.S.C. 1373(c) to mandate prompt federal responses to such state requests.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize voter suppression and misclassification risks.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a statutory obligation for DHS to disclose citizenship/immigration status information to certain State officials within a fixed deadline, but it provides limited procedural, fiscal, and oversight detail.

The bill (Voter Eligibility Verification Act of 2025) would require the Department of Homeland Security to provide verification or status information, including immigration status for individuals on lists of potential voters, to a State Attorney General or Secretary of State within 15 days of a request.

It amends 8 U.S.C. 1373(c) to mandate prompt federal responses to such state requests.

Passage30/100

Short, targeted change faces strong partisan and legal resistance in a chamber requiring broad agreement; executive and court challenges likely.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a statutory obligation for DHS to disclose citizenship/immigration status information to certain State officials within a fixed deadline, but it provides limited procedural, fiscal, and oversight detail.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize voter suppression and misclassification risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesStates · Immigrants

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides states with timely federal confirmation of individuals' citizenship or immigration status for voter lists.
  • StatesMay enable faster removal or correction of ineligible voter registrations from state rolls.
  • StatesReduces the need for states to build duplicate verification databases, potentially saving state resources.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes a new administrative burden on DHS to meet a 15-day response deadline, possibly requiring more staff.
  • StatesRaises privacy and civil liberties concerns from sharing immigration records with state election officials.
  • ImmigrantsMay chill registration and participation among immigrant communities and naturalized citizens due to increased scrutiny.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize voter suppression and misclassification risks.
Progressive10%

Likely strongly opposed.

The persona would view the bill as creating a federal channel that could be used to challenge or remove eligible voters, disproportionately affecting immigrants and minority communities.

They would focus on privacy, database error risks, and potential for voter suppression.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed and cautious.

The persona would see legitimate goals for election integrity but worry about implementation, accuracy, cost, and civil rights protections.

They would want narrowly tailored rules, oversight, and funding for reliable verification and remedies for errors.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

The persona would view the bill as strengthening election integrity by giving states timely access to federal immigration-status data to remove ineligible voters.

They would emphasize promptness and federal cooperation with state officials.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Short, targeted change faces strong partisan and legal resistance in a chamber requiring broad agreement; executive and court challenges likely.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included
  • Potential legal challenges under privacy or immigration statutes
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize voter suppression and misclassification risks.

Short, targeted change faces strong partisan and legal resistance in a chamber requiring broad agreement; executive and court challenges li…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a statutory obligation for DHS to disclose citizenship/immigration status information to certain State officials within a fixed deadline, but it p…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis