H.R. 1050 (119th)Bill Overview

Criminal Alien Gang Member Removal Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to define "criminal gang" and make aliens who are or have been gang members, or who knowingly participate in gang activities, inadmissible and deportable. It authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the Attorney General, to designate groups as criminal gangs (including use of classified information), creates limited judicial review, adds mandatory detention for covered aliens, and bars asylum, certain forms of relief (TPS, SIJ), and parole except in narrow law-enforcement circumstances.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil liberties, due process, and refugee protections.

Watch point

Substantial enforcement provisions could attract lawmakers focused on border and criminal enforcement; civil liberties and immigration-rights opposition would create visible floor debate and amendments.

The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to define "criminal gang" and make aliens who are or have been gang members, or who knowingly participate in gang activities, inadmissible and deportable.

It authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the Attorney General, to designate groups as criminal gangs (including use of classified information), creates limited judicial review, adds mandatory detention for covered aliens, and bars asylum, certain forms of relief (TPS, SIJ), and parole except in narrow law-enforcement circumstances.

Designations are published, can be petitioned for revocation after set periods, and take effect immediately and retroactively.

Passage30/100

Substantive, controversial immigration overhaul with fiscal implications and civil-liberties exposure; may clear a partisan chamber but faces significant Senate and judicial obstacles.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize civil liberties, due process, and refugee protections.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides DHS clearer statutory authority to remove noncitizens tied to organized criminal activity.
  • Potential benefitMay enable faster removal and detention of alleged gang-affiliated individuals believed dangerous.
  • Potential benefitGives law enforcement a mechanism to target transnational and violent criminal organizations systematically.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenUses classified evidence and ex parte submissions, raising transparency and due process concerns.
  • Potential burdenProhibits designated-group validity defenses in removal proceedings, potentially limiting judicial review for aliens.
  • Federal agenciesExpands mandatory detention and likely increases detention bed demand and related federal costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil liberties, due process, and refugee protections.
Progressive15%

Likely sees legitimate public-safety goals but views the bill as overbroad and threatening civil liberties.

Concerns focus on secret evidence, curtailed judicial review, mandatory detention, and bars on asylum and protections for vulnerable children and migrants.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Supports stronger tools against violent gang actors but worries about legal safeguards, fiscal and operational costs, and possible overreach.

Would seek clearer standards, stronger oversight, and cost/impact analysis before full endorsement.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable as a strong enforcement measure to remove criminal aliens and impede transnational gangs.

Sees asylum and relief bars, mandatory detention, and designation authority as practical tools, though some may want tighter congressional control.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Substantive, controversial immigration overhaul with fiscal implications and civil-liberties exposure; may clear a partisan chamber but faces significant Senate and judicial obstacles.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimate and funding commitments
  • Scope and success of likely judicial challenges
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil liberties, due process, and refugee protections.

Substantive, controversial immigration overhaul with fiscal implications and civil-liberties exposure; may clear a partisan chamber but fac…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Criminal Alien Gang Member Removal Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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