H.R. 1061 (119th)Bill Overview

Protecting Sensitive Locations Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Protecting Sensitive Locations Act amends section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to restrict immigration enforcement at or within 1,000 feet of defined "sensitive locations" except under specified exigent circumstances. It requires officers uncertain about exigency to stop and consult supervisors, limits the scope and duration of actions near sensitive locations, mandates annual training, and imposes detailed incident reporting to DHS oversight and Congress.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil-liberty and access benefits; conservatives emphasize enforcement impediments.

Watch point

High ideological salience and operational constraints make floor support uncertain; procedural path depends on chamber priorities.

The Protecting Sensitive Locations Act amends section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to restrict immigration enforcement at or within 1,000 feet of defined "sensitive locations" except under specified exigent circumstances.

It requires officers uncertain about exigency to stop and consult supervisors, limits the scope and duration of actions near sensitive locations, mandates annual training, and imposes detailed incident reporting to DHS oversight and Congress.

The bill defines a broad list of sensitive locations (schools, hospitals, places of worship, courthouses, polling places, etc.), sets criminal-justice and national-security exceptions, and directs DHS to issue implementing regulations and supervisory rules within 90 days.

Passage20/100

Substantive limits on immigration enforcement are politically sensitive and likely polarizing; narrow exceptions and reporting reduce but do not remove opposition.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize civil-liberty and access benefits; conservatives emphasize enforcement impediments.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
SchoolsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • SchoolsMay increase public access to healthcare, schools, and worship without immigration enforcement fears.
  • Potential benefitCould reduce chilling effects, encouraging crime victims and witnesses to report incidents and seek services.
  • Potential benefitCreates formal reporting and oversight requirements, increasing transparency and accountability for enforcement actions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould hinder immigration enforcement effectiveness by restricting locations where officers may act.
  • Potential burdenWill likely increase DHS administrative and compliance costs for training, supervision, reporting, and rulemaking.
  • Potential burdenMay create operational delays due to required real-time supervisory confirmation when exigency is unclear.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-liberty and access benefits; conservatives emphasize enforcement impediments.
Progressive90%

Generally strongly supportive because the bill protects access to healthcare, education, worship, and public benefits from immigration enforcement intrusions.

It is seen as reducing chilling effects on vulnerable communities and increasing accountability through training and reporting requirements.

Some advocates may want stronger private remedies or clearer limits on Secretary discretion.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic; the bill offers clearer rules and oversight which could improve both public safety and civil-liberties outcomes.

Concerns center on operational clarity, the administrative burden of reporting, and ensuring exceptions for urgent law-enforcement needs are workable.

Support would depend on precise regulatory guidance and funding for implementation.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed because the bill enacts broad geographic and categorical limits on ICE and CBP operations, which could impede immigration enforcement and public-safety operations.

The 1,000-foot buffer and supervisor-confirmation requirements are viewed as operational constraints creating safe zones for criminal activity.

Supporters of law enforcement transparency might appreciate reporting, but concerns outweigh benefits.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Substantive limits on immigration enforcement are politically sensitive and likely polarizing; narrow exceptions and reporting reduce but do not remove opposition.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No formal cost estimate or CBO score provided
  • How DHS will define and narrow the catchall location category
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-liberty and access benefits; conservatives emphasize enforcement impediments.

Substantive limits on immigration enforcement are politically sensitive and likely polarizing; narrow exceptions and reporting reduce but d…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Protecting Sensitive Locations Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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