H.R. 107 (119th)Bill Overview

Return to Work Act

Government Operations and Politics|CommutingComputers and information technology
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Return to Work Act requires each Executive agency to reinstate the telework policies that were in effect on December 31, 2019 within 60 days of enactment. Where reinstated policies conflict with newer telework provisions in collective bargaining or employment agreements, the reinstated 2019 policy controls. "Executive agency" and "telework" are defined by reference to existing Title 5 U.S.C. provisions.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize rollback of worker flexibility and bargaining rights

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise administrative directive that clearly states a required action and responsible actors but lacks several implementation supports proportional to its government-wide scope.

The Return to Work Act requires each Executive agency to reinstate the telework policies that were in effect on December 31, 2019 within 60 days of enactment.

Where reinstated policies conflict with newer telework provisions in collective bargaining or employment agreements, the reinstated 2019 policy controls. "Executive agency" and "telework" are defined by reference to existing Title 5 U.S.C. provisions.

Passage35/100

Very narrow scope helps, but direct override of bargaining agreements and likely Senate procedural barriers and organized labor pushback reduce odds.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise administrative directive that clearly states a required action and responsible actors but lacks several implementation supports proportional to its government-wide scope.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize rollback of worker flexibility and bargaining rights

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Workers · Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersRestores pre-pandemic in-person workplace practices that supporters argue improve supervision and team collaboration.
  • Federal agenciesMay increase on-site federal facility usage, supporting jobs in building operations, security, and on-site services.
  • Potential benefitCould reduce remote-work-related cybersecurity and data protection risks according to proponents.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces employee workplace flexibility, potentially lowering morale and increasing turnover risk.
  • Federal agenciesCould hamper federal recruitment for remote-capable positions, especially from distant labor markets.
  • Potential burdenLikely increases commuting, raising employee transportation costs and greenhouse gas emissions relative to current prac…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize rollback of worker flexibility and bargaining rights
Progressive15%

Likely opposes the bill as a rollback of pandemic-era workplace flexibility and a weakening of worker bargaining power.

Sees it as harmful to work-life balance, recruitment, and accommodations for caregivers and disabled employees.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Views the bill with mixed pragmatism: appreciates clarity and uniformity but worries about implementation, costs, and legal conflicts with collective bargaining.

Wants evidence-based, phased approaches and limited exceptions.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supports the bill as a return to pre-pandemic norms, improving in-person accountability, oversight, and uniform federal work expectations.

Sees remote-work expansions as excessive and potentially wasteful.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Very narrow scope helps, but direct override of bargaining agreements and likely Senate procedural barriers and organized labor pushback reduce odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate provided
  • Potential legal challenges from unions or bargaining units
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize rollback of worker flexibility and bargaining rights

Very narrow scope helps, but direct override of bargaining agreements and likely Senate procedural barriers and organized labor pushback re…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise administrative directive that clearly states a required action and responsible actors but lacks several implementation supports proportional to its gover…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis