H.R. 1073 (119th)Bill Overview

Great Lakes Gateways Network Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|CanadaEnvironmental education
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H607)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Establishes a Great Lakes Gateways Network and Watertrails led by the Secretary of the Interior with EPA cooperation. Authorizes a grants assistance program (up to 50% federal share, 10% admin cap) for state/local governments, nonprofits, and private sector projects.

Why people may split

Appropriate funding level and program scale

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a substantive policy program establishing a Great Lakes Gateways Network and a grants assistance program with explicit objectives, assigned lead agencies, and an authorization of appropriations.

Establishes a Great Lakes Gateways Network and Watertrails led by the Secretary of the Interior with EPA cooperation.

Authorizes a grants assistance program (up to 50% federal share, 10% admin cap) for state/local governments, nonprofits, and private sector projects.

Identifies eligible components, requires eligibility criteria, and authorizes $6,000,000 annually for FY2026–2031.

Passage70/100

Modest budget, clear implementable design, and regional constituency support raise likelihood; ultimate outcome depends on appropriations and legislative calendar.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a substantive policy program establishing a Great Lakes Gateways Network and a grants assistance program with explicit objectives, assigned lead agencies, and an authorization of appropriations. It provides basic funding and structural elements but delegates substantial operational detail to agencies and omits statutory provisions commonly expected for program oversight, integration with existing authorities, and implementation timing.

Contention58/100

Appropriate funding level and program scale

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal grants and technical assistance for conserving and restoring Great Lakes resources.
  • Potential benefitSupports development of watertrails and gateway infrastructure that could boost regional tourism and recreation.
  • Local governmentsLeverages non-Federal matching funds to amplify local investment in projects.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAdds federal spending of $6 million annually from 2026 through 2031, increasing budgetary commitments.
  • Potential burdenLimited authorized funding may be insufficient for comprehensive restoration across the entire Great Lakes region.
  • CitiesThe 50 percent matching requirement could disadvantage cash-strapped communities with limited funds or in-kind capacity.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Appropriate funding level and program scale
Progressive85%

Generally supportive: advances conservation, public access, cultural preservation, and environmental education around the Great Lakes.

Would want stronger funding, equity, and tribal/community engagement measures.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautious support: sees local economic and recreational benefits, but wants clear accountability, measurable outcomes, and cost-effectiveness.

Prefers careful implementation and intergovernmental coordination.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical: views this as additional federal spending and regional earmark.

May support local economic gains but objects to expanding federal programmatic roles.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Modest budget, clear implementable design, and regional constituency support raise likelihood; ultimate outcome depends on appropriations and legislative calendar.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included
  • Competition for limited appropriations funding
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Appropriate funding level and program scale

Modest budget, clear implementable design, and regional constituency support raise likelihood; ultimate outcome depends on appropriations a…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a substantive policy program establishing a Great Lakes Gateways Network and a grants assistance program with explicit objectives, assigned lead agencies, and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis