H.R. 1078 (119th)Bill Overview

Respect State Housing Laws Act

Housing and Community Development|Housing and Community DevelopmentLandlord and tenant
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (Respect State Housing Laws Act) would amend the CARES Act by striking subsection (c) of Section 4024 (15 U.S.C. 9058). The sponsor frames the change as removing a CARES Act requirement that lessors provide a notice to vacate.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize tenant due-process and housing stability risks.

Watch point

Narrow deregulatory change may pass more easily in a lawmaking body, but housing eviction rules can split members along policy lines.

This bill (Respect State Housing Laws Act) would amend the CARES Act by striking subsection (c) of Section 4024 (15 U.S.C. 9058).

The sponsor frames the change as removing a CARES Act requirement that lessors provide a notice to vacate.

The bill text is limited to deleting that subsection and contains no additional procedural or funding provisions.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and administratively simple but touches a politically sensitive area; likely easier in one chamber than both.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize tenant due-process and housing stability risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · LandlordsRenters

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces a federal paperwork and compliance obligation for landlords and lessors.
  • LandlordsAllows landlords to rely on state eviction timelines, potentially speeding vacancy resolution.
  • RentersRestores primary authority to states and localities over landlord-tenant notice procedures.
Likely burdened
  • RentersMay lead to more rapid eviction filings and increased displacement of tenants.
  • RentersRemoves a federal timing safeguard that could have given tenants time to seek aid.
  • RentersCould disproportionately affect low-income renters and communities with limited rental assistance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize tenant due-process and housing stability risks.
Progressive20%

Likely to view the bill skeptically because it reduces a federal protection tied to housing stability.

They would worry the change removes tenant safeguards and could increase sudden evictions or housing instability.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed view: appreciates restoring state authority and reducing one-size-fits-all federal rules, but worries about gaps in tenant protections.

Would seek guardrails to prevent abrupt evictions and fiscal or social harms.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive: sees the bill as limiting federal overreach and returning eviction and landlord-tenant rules to states.

Emphasizes property rights, federalism, and reducing regulatory burdens on lessors.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and administratively simple but touches a politically sensitive area; likely easier in one chamber than both.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Exact legal text and practical effect of the struck subsection (c)
  • Absence of a fiscal/CBO estimate in the bill text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize tenant due-process and housing stability risks.

Content is narrow and administratively simple but touches a politically sensitive area; likely easier in one chamber than both.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Respect State Housing Laws Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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