H.R. 1079 (119th)Bill Overview

CARTEL Act of 2025

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection to publish monthly operational statistics on encounters, apprehensions, seizures, and ties to terrorist screening lists and transnational criminal organizations. It also requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to deliver an assessment to congressional homeland security committees within 90 days and annually about foreign terrorist organizations and transnational criminal organizations attempting to move members into the United States via southern, northern, or maritime borders.

Why people may split

Progressives stress civil liberties and anti-stigmatization risks

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes reporting and public-disclosure obligations with specific responsible officials and timelines, and it references applicable statutory definitions.

The bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection to publish monthly operational statistics on encounters, apprehensions, seizures, and ties to terrorist screening lists and transnational criminal organizations.

It also requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to deliver an assessment to congressional homeland security committees within 90 days and annually about foreign terrorist organizations and transnational criminal organizations attempting to move members into the United States via southern, northern, or maritime borders.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and non‑spending, aiding passage in one chamber, but controversy over immigration/security data release and Senate procedural barriers lower overall odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes reporting and public-disclosure obligations with specific responsible officials and timelines, and it references applicable statutory definitions. It is reasonably well-structured as a reporting/administrative measure but leaves several practical and legal implementation elements unspecified.

Contention65/100

Progressives stress civil liberties and anti-stigmatization risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases public transparency and congressional oversight of border enforcement operations.
  • Potential benefitProvides aggregated data to inform resource allocation and border policy decisions.
  • Potential benefitMay enable identification of trends in criminal or terrorist movement for prevention efforts.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPublicizing detailed statistics risks revealing sensitive operational or intelligence information.
  • Potential burdenPublishing nationalities and screening matches could raise privacy and civil liberties concerns.
  • Potential burdenMonthly reporting will impose administrative, data-processing, and IT costs on DHS and CBP.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress civil liberties and anti-stigmatization risks
Progressive40%

Cautious support for transparency but concern about civil liberties, accuracy, and potential misuse.

Would welcome public data if paired with privacy safeguards and oversight, but worries about stigmatizing nationalities and asylum seekers.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

Generally supportive of increased transparency and periodic threat assessments, balanced with concern about operational security and clarity of metrics.

Wants clear definitions, cost estimates, and safeguards against misuse.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supportive as it increases public visibility of border incidents, criminal and terrorist encounters, and TCO activity.

Views the bill as a tool to pressure enforcement and immigration policy changes.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and non‑spending, aiding passage in one chamber, but controversy over immigration/security data release and Senate procedural barriers lower overall odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriation language included
  • Potential classification/operational security constraints on disclosed data
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress civil liberties and anti-stigmatization risks

Content is narrow and non‑spending, aiding passage in one chamber, but controversy over immigration/security data release and Senate proced…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes reporting and public-disclosure obligations with specific responsible officials and timelines, and it references applicable statutory definitions.…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis