H.R. 1097 (119th)Bill Overview

SECURE Firearm Storage Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Business recordsCivil actions and liability
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (SECURE Firearm Storage Act) amends 18 U.S.C. §923 to require Federally Licensed Firearm importers, manufacturers, and dealers to secure each firearm in their business inventory and paper records when the premises are closed. Acceptable storage includes a hardened steel rod through the trigger guard anchored and locked, locked fireproof safes, locked gun cabinets (with extra securing rules), or locked vaults.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize theft reduction and public safety benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that imposes detailed security obligations on federally licensed firearms importers, manufacturers, and dealers, and establishes civil penalties and regulatory authority.

This bill (SECURE Firearm Storage Act) amends 18 U.S.C. §923 to require Federally Licensed Firearm importers, manufacturers, and dealers to secure each firearm in their business inventory and paper records when the premises are closed.

Acceptable storage includes a hardened steel rod through the trigger guard anchored and locked, locked fireproof safes, locked gun cabinets (with extra securing rules), or locked vaults.

The Attorney General may issue additional security rules (alarms, cameras, electronic record security, site hardening).

Passage30/100

Narrow regulatory focus raises prospects in the House but high Senate hurdles and political sensitivity of firearms reduce overall odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that imposes detailed security obligations on federally licensed firearms importers, manufacturers, and dealers, and establishes civil penalties and regulatory authority. It provides concrete operational requirements and an enforcement framework, but contains drafting inconsistencies and omits fiscal and many implementation details that would aid clear, enforceable execution.

Contention70/100

Liberals emphasize theft reduction and public safety benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedSmall businesses

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces firearm thefts from licensed dealers by requiring physical and secure storage when closed.
  • Potential benefitLowers illegal diversion of stolen firearms, potentially reducing gun-related crime.
  • Potential benefitImproves protection of transaction and inventory records against loss or tampering.
Likely burdened
  • Small businessesImposes compliance costs on licensed importers, manufacturers, and dealers, especially small businesses.
  • Potential burdenMay cause some small licensees to suspend operations or exit due to equipment costs.
  • Potential burdenGrants the Attorney General broad regulatory authority over additional security measures.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize theft reduction and public safety benefits
Progressive90%

Likely to view the bill positively as a practical, evidence-aligned step to reduce stolen firearms and downstream gun violence.

Appreciates federal baseline standards and AG authority to strengthen security requirements.

May press for robust enforcement and clarity on equitable implementation for small businesses.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Views the bill as a reasonable, targeted regulatory step that balances public safety with the regulated industry's needs.

Supports basic security rules while seeking clarity on costs, timelines, and enforcement.

Would prefer cost estimates and implementation assistance for small businesses.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely to view the bill skeptically as burdensome federal regulation that strains small businesses and increases costs.

Concerns focus on federal overreach, vague AG authority, and prescriptive technical requirements.

May support theft-prevention goals but prefer less intrusive, state-led, or market-based solutions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow regulatory focus raises prospects in the House but high Senate hurdles and political sensitivity of firearms reduce overall odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Industry support or organized opposition levels
  • Whether Attorney General regulations will be seen as burdensome
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize theft reduction and public safety benefits

Narrow regulatory focus raises prospects in the House but high Senate hurdles and political sensitivity of firearms reduce overall odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory amendment that imposes detailed security obligations on federally licensed firearms importers, manufacturers, and dealers, and establishes…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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