H.R. 1098 (119th)Bill Overview

To reauthorize the Junior Duck Stamp Conservation and Design Program Act of 1994.

Animals|AnimalsElementary and secondary education
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill reauthorizes the Junior Duck Stamp Conservation and Design Program Act of 1994 through fiscal years 2025–2031 and amends the Act's definition of “State” to adjust territorial language (including explicit mention of Guam). It also adds a provision that no additional funds are authorized; any funding must come from amounts already authorized to the Secretary for the Federal Duck Stamp Office.

Why people may split

All sides generally support reauthorization but differ on funding concerns.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a narrow administrative reauthorization: it specifies precise statutory text changes to extend authorization years, updates the definition of 'State' to include additional territories as shown in the amendments, and adds a funding limitation tying program funds to existing Federal Duck Stamp Office appropriations.

This bill reauthorizes the Junior Duck Stamp Conservation and Design Program Act of 1994 through fiscal years 2025–2031 and amends the Act's definition of “State” to adjust territorial language (including explicit mention of Guam).

It also adds a provision that no additional funds are authorized; any funding must come from amounts already authorized to the Secretary for the Federal Duck Stamp Office.

The bill passed the House on December 15, 2025.

Passage85/100

Narrow, non-ideological reauthorization with no new spending is historically likely to clear both chambers and be enacted absent unusual procedural obstacles.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a narrow administrative reauthorization: it specifies precise statutory text changes to extend authorization years, updates the definition of 'State' to include additional territories as shown in the amendments, and adds a funding limitation tying program funds to existing Federal Duck Stamp Office appropriations.

Contention18/100

All sides generally support reauthorization but differ on funding concerns.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitContinues funding authorization for the youth conservation and art program through 2031.
  • Potential benefitExplicitly includes Guam and territories, broadening program eligibility and outreach.
  • Federal agenciesKeeps program operations tied to existing Duck Stamp Office funds, avoiding new net federal spending.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenProhibits additional authorized funding, which could limit program growth or enhancements.
  • Federal agenciesMay force the Federal Duck Stamp Office to reallocate existing funds away from other priorities.
  • Potential burdenExpanding eligibility to territories could increase coordination costs without new appropriations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

All sides generally support reauthorization but differ on funding concerns.
Progressive90%

Generally favorable: sees the bill as a modest conservation and environmental-education win for youth.

Appreciates inclusion of territories and continued program authorization.

Might worry that the "no additional funds" language could limit program effectiveness.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Overall supportive but pragmatic: values continuity and low fiscal impact.

Likes inclusion of territories and that no new mandatory spending is created.

Wants clarity on funding mechanics and expects routine congressional oversight in appropriations.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

Cautiously supportive: favors modest, low-cost conservation and youth programs and notes this bill does not create new mandatory spending.

Some skepticism about additional federal involvement in education, but limited scope reduces opposition.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood85/100

Narrow, non-ideological reauthorization with no new spending is historically likely to clear both chambers and be enacted absent unusual procedural obstacles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Some territorial wording in bill text appears ambiguous
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

All sides generally support reauthorization but differ on funding concerns.

Narrow, non-ideological reauthorization with no new spending is historically likely to clear both chambers and be enacted absent unusual pr…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a narrow administrative reauthorization: it specifies precise statutory text changes to extend authorization years, updates the definition of 'State' to…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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