H.R. 1103 (119th)Bill Overview

New Markets Tax Credit Extension Act of 2025

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill permanently extends the New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) by changing Internal Revenue Code section 45D to make the credit available for calendar year 2020 and each year thereafter. It adds an inflation adjustment to the annual allocation amount for years after 2025, with rounding rules.

Why people may split

Progressives stress community benefits and need for stronger standards.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct and concrete statutory amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that accomplishes its primary objective by specifying precise code changes and effective dates.

The bill permanently extends the New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) by changing Internal Revenue Code section 45D to make the credit available for calendar year 2020 and each year thereafter.

It adds an inflation adjustment to the annual allocation amount for years after 2025, with rounding rules.

The bill also provides alternative minimum tax (AMT) relief for NMTC credits claimed on qualified equity investments initially made after December 31, 2024.

Passage50/100

Technocratic, bipartisan-leaning extension of an existing program improves prospects, but permanent indexing and revenue cost reduce chances absent offsets or broader package.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct and concrete statutory amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that accomplishes its primary objective by specifying precise code changes and effective dates. It is reasonably specific about the legal mechanics of extension, indexing, and AMT interaction.

Contention68/100

Progressives stress community benefits and need for stronger standards.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CommunitiesFederal agencies · Communities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases predictable federal tax incentives to attract private investment into low-income communities.
  • CommunitiesSupports job creation by encouraging capital deployment to community development and commercial projects.
  • Local governmentsProvides financing certainty for community development entities and long-term local project planning.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates ongoing federal revenue losses compared with repeal or expiration of the credit.
  • Potential burdenMay subsidize projects that produce limited measurable benefits for targeted low-income residents.
  • CommunitiesBenefits could concentrate with large investors or intermediaries rather than direct community recipients.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress community benefits and need for stronger standards.
Progressive90%

Generally supportive: a permanent, indexed NMTC reduces investor uncertainty and can channel capital into low-income communities.

Concern would remain about strong targeting, oversight, and standards to ensure benefits reach residents and workers.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable: permanence and inflation indexing reduce uncertainty and may improve program efficiency, but fiscal cost and accountability need clearer safeguards and periodic review.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Skeptical: extending and indexing a tax expenditure entrenches a government subsidy that reduces revenues.

Some Republicans may favor private investment into distressed areas but oppose permanent tax spending without stronger accountability or offsets.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Technocratic, bipartisan-leaning extension of an existing program improves prospects, but permanent indexing and revenue cost reduce chances absent offsets or broader package.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or official cost estimate in the text
  • Whether offsets or pay-fors are proposed elsewhere
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress community benefits and need for stronger standards.

Technocratic, bipartisan-leaning extension of an existing program improves prospects, but permanent indexing and revenue cost reduce chance…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct and concrete statutory amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that accomplishes its primary objective by specifying precise code changes and effective dat…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis