H.R. 1106 (119th)Bill Overview

Scientific Integrity Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the America COMPETES Act to require uniform scientific integrity policies at all federal agencies that fund, conduct, or oversee scientific research. It sets deadlines for agency adoption, requires a career Scientific Integrity Officer, training, reporting, OSTP approval and oversight, whistleblower and appeals procedures, and periodic reviews including a GAO evaluation.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize anti-politicization and whistleblower protections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured administrative/operational measure that clearly defines purpose, assigns responsibilities, and sets timelines and reporting requirements to institutionalize scientific integrity policies across covered agencies.

This bill amends the America COMPETES Act to require uniform scientific integrity policies at all federal agencies that fund, conduct, or oversee scientific research.

It sets deadlines for agency adoption, requires a career Scientific Integrity Officer, training, reporting, OSTP approval and oversight, whistleblower and appeals procedures, and periodic reviews including a GAO evaluation.

Passage45/100

Moderate likelihood: narrow administrative reform with built-in flexibility and low fiscal impact, but subject-matter sensitivity and oversight provisions could slow or modify enactment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured administrative/operational measure that clearly defines purpose, assigns responsibilities, and sets timelines and reporting requirements to institutionalize scientific integrity policies across covered agencies. It integrates with existing statutory frameworks and builds multiple oversight touchpoints.

Contention65/100

Liberals emphasize anti-politicization and whistleblower protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases transparency by requiring public posting of agency integrity policies and annual complaint reports.
  • Potential benefitProtects researchers by prohibiting suppression, coercion, retaliation, and barriers to timely communication.
  • Federal agenciesCreates consistent oversight through OSTP approval and GAO review, improving cross-agency accountability.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAdds administrative costs and staffing needs, including hiring Scientific Integrity Officers and reporting infrastructu…
  • Potential burdenPrepublication review provisions could introduce delays in dissemination and increase bureaucratic processing time.
  • Potential burdenTension between dissemination rights and classified, privacy, or proprietary restrictions may cause legal conflicts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize anti-politicization and whistleblower protections
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive; seen as strengthening protections against political interference in federally funded science and improving transparency.

Values the whistleblower provisions, public reporting, OSTP oversight, and training to restore public trust in science.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic concerns about execution, timelines, and tradeoffs.

Sees value in standardization and transparency but wants clarity on classified work, administrative burden, and alignment with existing merit system law.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical and somewhat opposed; views the bill as adding federal bureaucracy and centralizing control over agency decisionmaking.

Concerned it could constrain political leadership and be used to challenge policy choices legally or politically.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Moderate likelihood: narrow administrative reform with built-in flexibility and low fiscal impact, but subject-matter sensitivity and oversight provisions could slow or modify enactment.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate for staffing, training, and reporting burdens
  • Extent of overlap with existing agency scientific integrity policies
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize anti-politicization and whistleblower protections

Moderate likelihood: narrow administrative reform with built-in flexibility and low fiscal impact, but subject-matter sensitivity and overs…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured administrative/operational measure that clearly defines purpose, assigns responsibilities, and sets timelines and reporting requirements to insti…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis