H.R. 1110 (119th)Bill Overview

Grazing for Wildfire Risk Reduction Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Emergency planning and evacuationEnvironmental assessment, monitoring, research
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticulture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture, via the U.S. Forest Service, to create and carry out a strategy to expand use of livestock grazing to reduce wildfire risk on Federal lands. It lists specific actions: complete NEPA reviews to allow permitted grazing on vacant allotments in disasters, deploy targeted grazing, increase temporary permits for fuels and invasive grass reduction, use grazing in postfire recovery when appropriate, and employ applicable legal authorities.

Why people may split

Environmental risk vs. wildfire mitigation: liberals emphasize ecological harms.

Watch point

Narrow, administratively focused measure with low fiscal impact; likely support from grazing interests, moderate opposition from some environmental quarters.

This bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture, via the U.S. Forest Service, to create and carry out a strategy to expand use of livestock grazing to reduce wildfire risk on Federal lands.

It lists specific actions: complete NEPA reviews to allow permitted grazing on vacant allotments in disasters, deploy targeted grazing, increase temporary permits for fuels and invasive grass reduction, use grazing in postfire recovery when appropriate, and employ applicable legal authorities.

Passage50/100

A narrow administrative directive with limited fiscal impact has a middling chance; stakeholder disputes and NEPA timing create uncertainty.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention55/100

Environmental risk vs. wildfire mitigation: liberals emphasize ecological harms.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces fine fuel loads and potential wildfire spread through targeted livestock grazing.
  • Potential benefitProvides additional short-term grazing opportunities and income for ranchers during allotment disruptions.
  • Potential benefitMay be lower-cost than mechanical treatments or prescribed burning for some fuels reduction tasks.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRisk of overgrazing that harms soils, riparian areas, and wildlife habitat.
  • Potential burdenIncreased grazing during disasters may conflict with endangered species protections.
  • Potential burdenNEPA completion requirements could be used to expedite approvals with less environmental review.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental risk vs. wildfire mitigation: liberals emphasize ecological harms.
Progressive50%

Cautious interest: sees grazing as a potential tool for fuels management but wants strong ecological safeguards.

Likely to support targeted, science-based pilot programs but resist broad expansion without monitoring and protections for soils, waterways, and wildlife.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

Pragmatic support with caveats: views grazing as a cost-effective wildfire risk tool but urges careful implementation, monitoring, and interagency coordination.

Wants clarity on funding, timelines, and measurable outcomes before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Generally favorable: sees the bill as empowering ranchers and using market-based stewardship to reduce wildfire risk.

Prefers expanded grazing access and temporary permits to manage fuels and restore working landscapes.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

A narrow administrative directive with limited fiscal impact has a middling chance; stakeholder disputes and NEPA timing create uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or implementation timeline provided
  • Level of opposition from environmental and tribal stakeholders
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental risk vs. wildfire mitigation: liberals emphasize ecological harms.

A narrow administrative directive with limited fiscal impact has a middling chance; stakeholder disputes and NEPA timing create uncertainty.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Grazing for Wildfire Risk Reduction Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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