H.R. 1116 (119th)Bill Overview

REAL Meat Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill bars use of federal funds to support cell-cultured meat, including research, industry support, USDA program assistance, and promotion. It exempts NASA funds when the cultured meat is intended for off-planet consumption.

Why people may split

Progressives stress climate and innovation harms; conservatives stress protecting farmers and taxpayer restraint.

Watch point

Narrow, administratively simple ban that could attract some agricultural support but also faces biotech and research opposition.

This bill bars use of federal funds to support cell-cultured meat, including research, industry support, USDA program assistance, and promotion.

It exempts NASA funds when the cultured meat is intended for off-planet consumption.

The bill defines cell-cultured meat as meat sourced from animal cells and produced in a laboratory.

Passage35/100

Clear, narrow restriction increases tractability in one chamber but ideological edges, industry pushback, and Senate hurdles lower overall chances.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention68/100

Progressives stress climate and innovation harms; conservatives stress protecting farmers and taxpayer restraint.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesPrevents use of taxpayer dollars for cell-cultured meat research or promotion, conserving federal funds for other prior…
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal endorsement of cultured meat, potentially protecting demand for conventional livestock producers and pr…
  • Potential benefitMay preserve domestic animal agriculture jobs and rural economic activity by limiting cultured meat competition.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal research funding into cell-cultured meat, potentially slowing innovation and commercialization.
  • Potential burdenCould shift research and investment abroad or to private sector, weakening U.S. competitiveness in novel proteins.
  • Federal agenciesLimits federal ability to evaluate potential environmental and public health benefits from cultured meat technologies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress climate and innovation harms; conservatives stress protecting farmers and taxpayer restraint.
Progressive15%

Likely opposes the bill as a restrictive ban on federally supported research and innovation.

Concerned it undermines environmental and animal-welfare pathways and cedes technological leadership.

Views the policy as an inappropriate federal prohibition on science funding.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed reaction: recognizes protecting existing agricultural communities, but worries about harming innovation and competitiveness.

Sees need for clearer definitions, narrow tailoring, and safeguards for safety research.

Likely to prefer amendments over outright ban.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Likely supports the bill as protecting traditional meat producers and preventing taxpayer support for lab-grown meat.

Views the measure as limiting federal overreach and defending consumer choice and food authenticity.

Generally approves of restricting subsidies to controversial industries.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Clear, narrow restriction increases tractability in one chamber but ideological edges, industry pushback, and Senate hurdles lower overall chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No legislative cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Enforcement mechanism and agency implementation details absent
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress climate and innovation harms; conservatives stress protecting farmers and taxpayer restraint.

Clear, narrow restriction increases tractability in one chamber but ideological edges, industry pushback, and Senate hurdles lower overall…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for REAL Meat Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis