H.R. 112 (119th)Bill Overview

FUEL Reform Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and FoodAlternative and renewable resources
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals Title IX of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8101 et seq.). Title IX contains the Department of Agriculture’s bioenergy and related energy subsidy programs, so repeal would eliminate those USDA energy subsidy authorities.

Why people may split

Left highlights climate and rural clean-energy losses; right highlights ending government subsidies.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, narrowly drafted substantive repeal that is clear about what statutory text is being removed but provides little accompanying legislative scaffolding (rationale, implementation guidance, fiscal implications, or safeguards).

This bill repeals Title IX of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8101 et seq.).

Title IX contains the Department of Agriculture’s bioenergy and related energy subsidy programs, so repeal would eliminate those USDA energy subsidy authorities.

Passage20/100

Substantive repeal of long-standing agricultural/energy subsidies without compromise is unlikely to clear both chambers; opposition from affected stakeholders is a key barrier.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, narrowly drafted substantive repeal that is clear about what statutory text is being removed but provides little accompanying legislative scaffolding (rationale, implementation guidance, fiscal implications, or safeguards).

Contention75/100

Left highlights climate and rural clean-energy losses; right highlights ending government subsidies.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal spending by eliminating ongoing and future subsidies for USDA bioenergy programs.
  • Potential benefitLowers regulatory and administrative burden on USDA by removing program oversight responsibilities.
  • Potential benefitEncourages market allocation without subsidy distortions, potentially improving efficiency in energy and agriculture ma…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces revenue sources for bioenergy producers, likely decreasing rural income and agricultural demand.
  • Potential burdenMay cause job losses in bioenergy, biomass, and related rural manufacturing sectors.
  • Potential burdenCould slow deployment of renewable bioenergy projects that relied on grant or loan support.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left highlights climate and rural clean-energy losses; right highlights ending government subsidies.
Progressive10%

Likely opposed.

Removing Title IX would eliminate federal support for bioenergy and rural clean-energy programs that advance emissions reductions and rural development.

Concern will focus on climate goals, renewable fuels, and potential job losses in rural areas.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed reaction.

The bill advances fiscal restraint by eliminating subsidies, but raises concerns about rural economic impacts and environmental consequences.

Support would depend on offsets, a transition plan, and program-by-program impact analysis.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

Repealing these USDA energy subsidy authorities fits a small-government, free-market approach and removes what many conservatives view as corporate welfare.

Some caution about short-term rural impacts is expected.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Substantive repeal of long-standing agricultural/energy subsidies without compromise is unlikely to clear both chambers; opposition from affected stakeholders is a key barrier.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO score or fiscal estimate provided
  • Exact list of programs and beneficiaries within Title IX not enumerated
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left highlights climate and rural clean-energy losses; right highlights ending government subsidies.

Substantive repeal of long-standing agricultural/energy subsidies without compromise is unlikely to clear both chambers; opposition from af…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, narrowly drafted substantive repeal that is clear about what statutory text is being removed but provides little accompanying legislative scaffo…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis