H.R. 113 (119th)Bill Overview

Budget Process Enhancement Act

Economics and Public Finance|Budget deficits and national debtBudget process
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on House Administration, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (Budget Process Enhancement Act) amends federal budget baseline rules by prohibiting any inflation (or other) adjustment to the discretionary baseline. It requires that Member pay be deposited into escrow if a House has not adopted a concurrent budget resolution for FY2026 by April 15, 2025, and mandates an OPM Inspector General review of whether the President/OMB timely submitted the President’s budget, withholding pay for OMB senior officials during any found noncompliance.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize baseline change harms to program funding and realism.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory change that is constructed with clear, specific operational mechanisms and well-defined implementation responsibilities, but it omits fiscal-impact discussion and leaves several practical edge cases unaddressed.

The bill (Budget Process Enhancement Act) amends federal budget baseline rules by prohibiting any inflation (or other) adjustment to the discretionary baseline.

It requires that Member pay be deposited into escrow if a House has not adopted a concurrent budget resolution for FY2026 by April 15, 2025, and mandates an OPM Inspector General review of whether the President/OMB timely submitted the President’s budget, withholding pay for OMB senior officials during any found noncompliance.

It defines payroll administrators, requires Treasury assistance, treats Delegates as Members, and specifies escrow release at the end of the 118th Congress to preserve compliance with the 27th Amendment.

Passage25/100

Combines procedural novelty, legal risk and ideological charge; narrow technical piece unlikely to overcome Senate and signature hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory change that is constructed with clear, specific operational mechanisms and well-defined implementation responsibilities, but it omits fiscal-impact discussion and leaves several practical edge cases unaddressed.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize baseline change harms to program funding and realism.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates stronger incentives for Congress to adopt a budget resolution by withholding Member compensation until adoption.
  • Potential benefitRemoves automatic inflation adjustments from budget baseline, potentially constraining future discretionary spending es…
  • Potential benefitPenalizes OMB leadership for late presidential budget submission, encouraging timelier executive budget processes.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenWithholding Members' pay may raise constitutional concerns under the Twenty-seventh Amendment.
  • Potential burdenEscrow and retroactive release could create significant cash flow and fairness disputes for affected Members.
  • Potential burdenEliminating inflation adjustments may effectively constrain funding growth for entitlements and indexed programs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize baseline change harms to program funding and realism.
Progressive25%

Likely opposed overall.

They would view removal of inflation adjustments as creating an artificially low baseline that makes cuts to programs more likely.

They may support accountability for timely budgets, but see pay-escrow and OMB pay withholding as coercive and potentially harmful to governance.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed but cautiously open.

They would welcome stronger incentives for regular budget process and clearer IG enforcement of the President’s obligation, while worrying the baseline change is technically unrealistic and could produce unintended budgeting distortions or legal complications.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

They would view removing inflation adjustments as a useful constraint on automatic baseline growth and favor using escrow as leverage to force House action.

They also back withholding OMB leadership pay for compliance failures.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Combines procedural novelty, legal risk and ideological charge; narrow technical piece unlikely to overcome Senate and signature hurdles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Potential 27th Amendment or other constitutional legal challenges
  • Absent formal cost estimate for baseline-change effects
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize baseline change harms to program funding and realism.

Combines procedural novelty, legal risk and ideological charge; narrow technical piece unlikely to overcome Senate and signature hurdles.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory change that is constructed with clear, specific operational mechanisms and well-defined implementation responsibilities, but it omits fisca…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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