H.R. 1150 (119th)Bill Overview

SPEAR Act of 2025

Animals|Animals
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Endangered Species Act to bar the Secretary of the Interior from determining that any population of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in Wisconsin is threatened or endangered. It includes congressional findings describing Wisconsin’s Winnebago sturgeon management, the cultural importance of the annual sturgeon spearing season, and state data-collection efforts used to manage harvest.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize weakening ESA and loss of federal fallback

Watch point

Narrow local carve-out could win House support from affected members but may face partisan/environmental opposition.

This bill amends the Endangered Species Act to bar the Secretary of the Interior from determining that any population of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in Wisconsin is threatened or endangered.

It includes congressional findings describing Wisconsin’s Winnebago sturgeon management, the cultural importance of the annual sturgeon spearing season, and state data-collection efforts used to manage harvest.

The statutory change is a geographic, species-specific exemption from ESA listing authority for Wisconsin lake sturgeon populations.

Passage30/100

Narrow scope aids consideration, but statutory erosion of a major federal law and lack of compromise features reduce chances, especially in Senate.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize weakening ESA and loss of federal fallback

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPreserves Wisconsin control over lake sturgeon management and harvest rules.
  • Local governmentsProtects an annual spearing season that supports local businesses and tourism.
  • Federal agenciesReduces likelihood of new federal regulatory restrictions on harvest and related activities.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a federal, science-based listing option that could address future population declines.
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal regulatory tools for habitat protection that support long-term sturgeon persistence.
  • StatesCreates a statutory exemption that could set precedent for other state-managed species exclusions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize weakening ESA and loss of federal fallback
Progressive20%

Likely opposed overall.

While acknowledging Wisconsin’s local conservation successes, this persona views the bill as weakening the federal ESA safety net and creating a risky geographic carve-out.

They would worry about future declines and loss of federal enforcement tools.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed/unsure.

This persona respects demonstrated state management and cultural importance but is cautious about a categorical federal bar.

They would seek time limits, scientific triggers, or safeguards against setting a harmful precedent.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

This persona favors reducing federal intervention, deferring to state and local management, and protecting the cultural and economic interests of Wisconsin communities.

They see the bill as appropriate deference to effective local conservation.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow scope aids consideration, but statutory erosion of a major federal law and lack of compromise features reduce chances, especially in Senate.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Positions of federal agencies (e.g., solicited objections)
  • Strength and organization of conservation opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize weakening ESA and loss of federal fallback

Narrow scope aids consideration, but statutory erosion of a major federal law and lack of compromise features reduce chances, especially in…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for SPEAR Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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