H.R. 1152 (119th)Bill Overview

Electronic Filing and Payment Fairness Act

Taxation|Internet, web applications, social mediaTax administration and collection, taxpayers
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 7502 to apply the mailbox rule to electronic submissions and payments to the IRS. If a taxpayer sends a required return, claim, statement, other document, or payment electronically, the date sent is treated as the date of delivery or payment regardless of when the IRS receives or reviews it.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize protections for low-income filers and privacy.

Watch point

Very narrow, technical fix that typically attracts bipartisan support and minimal floor controversy.

This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 7502 to apply the mailbox rule to electronic submissions and payments to the IRS.

If a taxpayer sends a required return, claim, statement, other document, or payment electronically, the date sent is treated as the date of delivery or payment regardless of when the IRS receives or reviews it.

The Secretary must issue implementing regulations by December 31, 2025, and the rule applies to documents or payments sent after December 31, 2025.

Passage45/100

Content is narrow and administratively focused making passage plausible, but final enactment depends on Senate procedures and administrative rulemaking details.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention35/100

Progressives emphasize protections for low-income filers and privacy.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces late-filing penalties when electronic transmission precedes IRS receipt or processing.
  • Potential benefitIncreases certainty over filing and payment dates for businesses and individual filers.
  • Potential benefitLikely reduces administrative disputes about timeliness and lowers related litigation and appeals.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenShifts timeliness disputes to timestamp accuracy and sender records, creating new contention points.
  • Potential burdenRequires IRS system upgrades and processes to validate electronic send-times, increasing administrative costs.
  • Federal agenciesCould reduce penalty and interest collections, affecting federal receipts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize protections for low-income filers and privacy.
Progressive80%

Likely favorable overall as it protects taxpayers from being penalized when the IRS receives electronic filings late due to agency delays.

Will want strong safeguards for low-income filers, privacy, and equitable access for those without reliable internet.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive because the change provides legal clarity and reduces disputes over deadlines, but cautious about implementation details and administrative costs.

Will emphasize clear regulations and standards for proof of electronic transmission.

Leans supportive
Conservative75%

Likely supportive of streamlining and reducing taxpayer penalties tied to agency processing.

Will raise concerns about fraud potential, verification burdens on IRS, and unintended incentives to delay actual payments.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow and administratively focused making passage plausible, but final enactment depends on Senate procedures and administrative rulemaking details.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Estimated fiscal impact (CBO score) not in text
  • Regulatory details for authentication and proof of sending
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize protections for low-income filers and privacy.

Content is narrow and administratively focused making passage plausible, but final enactment depends on Senate procedures and administrativ…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Electronic Filing and Payment Fairness Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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